Sunlight. It is the primary pigment in photosynthetic plants. The most abundant protein in chloroplasts is the protein Rubisco. Chloroplasts are usually disk-shaped in plants and have the ability to reorient their position within a cell to change their exposure to sunlight. Other plastid types do not carry out photosynthesis and hence do not produce molecular oxygen. The word chloroplast is derived from the Greek words chloros, which means green, and plastes, which means “the one who forms”. The chloroplast diagram below represents the chloroplast structure mentioning the different parts of the chloroplast. organelles that capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis. ; Chloroplasts are a type of membrane-bound plastids that contain a network of membranes embedded into a liquid matrix and harbor the photosynthetic pigment called chlorophyll. Thylakoids have an outer membrane that surrounds an inner area called the lumen. Chloroplasts are green plastids with internal thylakoid membranes that carry out photosynthesis, in addition to synthesis of many metabolites. Essentially, chloroplasts are plastids found in cells of higher plants and algae as sites of photosynthesis. A mixture of all the different colors of visible light. Chloroplasts: Theaters for Photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are a type of plastid distinguished by their green color the result of specialized chlorophyll pigments. This makes them the most important cell organelles as plants are the primary producers and the base of … A form of energy used in photosynthesis. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it together with carbon dioxide and water to form sugars which the plant or algae uses as food. The "chloro" in chloroplast comes from the Greek word chloros (meaning green). Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis . Chloroplasts are cell organelles found only within the cells of plants and algae. Inside chloroplasts are special stacks of pancake-shaped structures called thylakoids (Greek thylakos = sack or pouch). Chloroplasts will sometimes move around within the cell in order to position themselves to where they can best absorb sunlight. In plants choloroplasts occur in all green tissues. Chloroplasts have evolved into their function of absorbing sunlight and carrying out photosynthesis reactions. Rubisco is likely the most abundant protein in the world. Chloroplasts. The parts of a chloroplast such as the inner membrane, outer membrane, intermembrane space, thylakoid membrane, stroma and lamella can be clearly marked out. The Chloroplast. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with … A chloroplast is a basic organelle that in a sense is one of the most important organelles to us, and we don't even have them! 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