The most popular traditions are Mordecai (a major character in the Book of Esther), Ezra, and Nehemiah (who would have been familiar with Persian customs). As the days of feasting draw to a close, he summons his wife, Vashti, to show off her beauty (by appearing wearing only her crown! Book of Esther, book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. And who knows whether you have not attained royalty for such a time as this?” (4:14). A summary of Esther, chapter by chapter, from @biblesummary. (2:17), probably because of her beauty and intelligence. “I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. He took in Esther as the new Persian Queen, not knowing she was an Israelite. The Book of Esther is about a Jewish girl adopted by her uncle, Mordecai, after her parents died. Babylon was conquered by Persia and Esther miraculously becomes the queen of the land, and saves her people. And if I perish, I … Omissions? Esther then ask the Jews to fast about this for three days and three nights (Esther 4:15-17). He ruled over a vast empire that extended from India to Ethiopia (Esther 1:1).Esther was a descendant of the tribe of Benjamin, which had been part of the kingdom of Judah. She was personally chosen by the King. Esther Approaches the King. Ahasuerus of Persia and Media makes royal feasts—Vashti disobeys the king and is deposed as queen. Introduction The book of Esther takes place in the Persian Empire during the reign of Ahasuerus. I summarised the Bible on Twitter between Aug 2010 and Nov 2013 - one tweet per chapter, one chapter per day. This summary of the Book of Esther will help with many different forms of Bible Study: The book of Esther is one of the latest of the canonical books of Scripture, having been written late in the reign of Xerxes, or early in that of his son Artaxerxes Longimanus (B.C. • In chapter 1-2, Esther becomes the queen to Ahasuerus of Persia. Its author is anonymous however; some believe Mordecai, (Esther’s cousin and guardian), wrote it. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Esther in the presence of the Persian king Ahasuerus, illustration by Gustave Doré, 1866. Although often classified with the prophets, the Book of Jonah is not a prophetic book. The title refers to Ether, a Jaredite prophet who lived at the end of the time period covered by the book, believed to be circa 2600 or 2100 BC through 600 BC or later, at least 1500 but possibly as long as 2500 year Mordecai hears of the plot and reports it to his Esther. The Book of Esther is one of the Megillot, five scrolls read on stated Jewish religious holidays. Esther is the last of the historical books of the Bible, so its main character is named Esther – that is, Venus, the morning star, which sheds its light after all the other stars have ceased to shine, and while the sun still delays rising. These so-called Additions to the Book of Esther do not appear in the Hebrew Bible, are treated as canonical in Roman Catholic Bibles, and are placed in the Apocrypha in Protestant Bibles. In order to bring about their salvation, Mordecai had to be in the right place at the right time so he could hear the plot to kill the king. The book may have been composed as late as the first half of the 2nd century bce, though the origin of the Purim festival could date to the Babylonian exile (6th century bce). The Book of Ether is one of the books of the Book of Mormon. T he story of Esther reads like a novel and is full of great spiritual lessons. In the Protestant canon, Esther appears between Nehemiah and Job. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Moroni abridges the writings of Ether—Ether’s genealogy is set forth—The language of the Jaredites is not confounded at the Tower of Babel—The Lord promises to lead them to a … The events that the first chapter of the book of Esther describeshappened about 483 BC (Before Christ). When Esther was selected as queen, it was to save the lives of the Jewish people (Esth. Book of Esther, book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. The key personalities are Esther, Mordecai, King Ahasuerus (or Xerxes), and Haman. Esther 9:3 "And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the deputies, and officers of … Her ancestors were among the Jews wh… She was personally chosen by the King. in Persia. • From chapters 5-10, Esther outwits Haman and takes her petition to the king and pleas for the protection of her Jewish people from Haman’s wicked stratagem. 2 As soon as the king saw Queen Esther standing in the court, she found favor in his sight. He had banished his former wife and chose Esther through a contest. The book purports to explain how the feast of Purim came to be celebrated by the Jews. He was the son of Darius the Great and he reigned from about 486-465 B.C. Either way, we pray you are encouraged through this study! The massacre had been plotted by the king’s chief minister, Haman, and the date decided by casting lots (purim). ... "In short" (One sentence summary): Esther thwarts the plan of Haman, a high ranking official, to kill every Jew in the country. Event Summary Diagram. He may not always do it in the way we think He should, but the book of Esther shows that He is in control even when we don’t see Him. There is nothing close to a consensus, however, as to what historical event provided the basis for the story. The following lesson is the beginning of a new series teaching through the Book of Esther. Instead, Haman was hanged on the gallows he built for Mordecai, and, on the day planned for their annihilation, the Jews destroyed their enemies. “The king loved Esther more than all the women, and she found favor and kindness with him” (2:17), probably because of her beauty and intelligence. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Book-of-Esther, Jewish Virtual Library - The Book of Esther. Thus, the deeds of Queen Esther cast a ray of light forward into Israel’s history from a dark time. • In chapter 1-2, Esther becomes the queen to Ahasuerus of Persia. Historians believe the book was written between 470-424 B.C. The greatest being that God protects His people. Esther was born of the Jews who had been captive into Babylon nearly 100 years earlier. Corrections? Book of Esther Summary The Book of Esther begins with the Queen of King Ahasuerus—Vashti—snubbing the king's request to meet with her. Haman becomes infuriated and plots to destroy all the Jews in the kingdom because of his pride. The book of Esther outlines her history, rise to prominence, and eventual thwarting of a plan of Haman to kill all the Jewish people in the country. The king was sitting on his royal throne in the royal courtroom, facing the entrance. Xerxes, the Persian king, who rejected his other wife (Queen Vashti), fell in love with Esther in the beauty contest. This six-week study was written to help you discover the fingerprints of God throughout the book of Esther. The Book of Esther opens with a description of an enormous 180-day party thrown by King Achashverosh in his 3rd year as king of the Persian Empire, ruling over 127 provinces. The story, about a prophet named Jonah, was written to criticize and rebuke the narrow spirit of nationalism that Jonah observed among so many of the Jewish people. We must stand with courage. Naturally, being a rather unstable fellow, Ahasuerus fires … Esther 1 – A Queen Is Deposed. • Chapters 3-4, Mordecai (Esther’s guardian) refused to bow down and pay homage to Haman a high official of the king. during the reign of Artaxerxes, son of King Xerxes. The other is the book of Ruth. ESTHER SUMMARY Esther is written during the period of the captivity. The Book of Esther in Review. The book of Esther was written during a time when the Persian Empire ruled the world and Ahasuerus (probably Xerxes I) was the king of Persia. Apparently in response to the conspicuous absence of any reference to God in the book, the redactors (editors) of its Greek translation in the Septuagint interspersed many additional verses throughout the text that demonstrate Esther’s and Mordecai’s religious devotion. The Book of Esther (hebrew: מְגִלַּת אֶסְתֵּר, Megillat Esther), also known in Hebrew as "the Scroll" (Megillah), is a book in the third section (Ketuvim, "Writings") of the Jewish Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible). (Esther 1-2) “The king loved Esther more than all the women, and she found favor and kindness with him”. This was during a time just before the wall of Jerusalem was rebuilt. The genre of the book of Esther is Narrative History. The book of Esther was written to display the providence of God! When the story ofEsther happened, most *Jews were still living in the countr… It is a short story similar to the Book of Ruth, starting in the palace of Shushan (Susa), one out of the three capitals of the Persian Empire. Summary of the Book of Esther Author: The Book of Esther does not specifically name its author. It may be used when studying or teaching the contents of the book to provide a visual time line of the historical events which occur. Esther, the beautiful Jewish wife of the Persian king Ahasuerus (Xerxes I), and her cousin Mordecai persuade the king to retract an order for the general annihilation of Jews throughout the empire. Mordecai, in chapter nine, recorded the events of Purim, so there is some speculation that he wrote the book. According to the Book of Esther, the feast of Purim was established to celebrate that day, but this explanation is surely legendary. The Book of Esther. In the Roman Catholic canon, Esther appears between Judith and Job and includes six chapters that are considered apocryphal in the Jewish and Protestant traditions. Its purpose is to demonstrate God’s love and sovereignty in all circumstances. Judaism refers to Esther as The Megillah of Esther, meaning scroll of Esther. Summary. Esther’s faith and courage saves her people. Esther became queen in 479 B.C. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Almost 70 years after that, the king of Persia defeatedthe armies of Babylon in battle. Ether consists of fifteen chapters. Updates? Esther became queen in 479 B.C. Chapter 1. It was written approximately 470 B.C. Its author is anonymous however; some believe Mordecai, (Esther’s cousin and guardian), wrote it. ). Key Takeaways: Book of Esther. The king out of anger, has Haman hung on the gallows, which he had built to destroy all the Jews. And let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all … In fact, … The genre of the book of Esther is Narrative History. Meanwhile Haman, the king's prime minister, creates a grudge against Esther's uncle Mordecai because he does not bow down to him, and only to the God of Israel. The Book of Esther is about a Jewish girl, adopted by her uncle Mordecai after her parents had died. “For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place and you and your father’s house will perish. He overcame the *Jews and he tookmany *Jews to Babylon. The Persian King Xerxes kicked out his wife, Queen Vashti, after she refused his demand, and fell in love with Esther at a beauty contest. Dig a … • Chapters 3-4, Mordecai (Esther’s guardian) refused to bow down and pay homage to Haman a high official of the king. He was the son of Darius the Great and reigned from 486-465 B.C. It may be freely downloaded and distributed. Mordecai hears of the plot and reports it to his Esther. 1 Now it came to pass in the days of a Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty b provinces:) 1 On the third day, Esther put on her royal attire and stood in the inner court of the palace across from the king’s quarters. The Book of Esther was likely written between 467 and 350 B.C. The focus of this lesson is an overview of Esther introducing students to the main characters, places and themes. Then the people in Persia allowed the *Jews toreturn to their own country, but not many *Jews did return. It would be a great study to do with a group of women, or you can dig into the book of Esther in your own Bible study time. 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