can certain medications affect your taste buds

Why have models of Colorado’s coronavirus trajectory been off? Often, the correction of a general medical problem can correct the loss of taste… In fact, some household cleaners are among the most toxic products you can find. Q: My sense of taste isn’t as good as it was a few months ago. Radiation therapy to the neck or head can harm the taste buds and salivary glands, causing taste changes. Just don’t stop taking your medications without talking with your doctor. Many of the small bumps on the tip of your tongue contain taste buds. what can affect your taste buds? There are also antidepressants, anticonvulsants, antacids, anticholinergics and antidiabetic medications that can cause taste disturbances, according to Junior Dentist. Drugs that Change Taste There are many drugs that cause a change in your sense of taste. 1 decade ago. My medications affect my sense of taste, smell, and appetite too. "i have lychin planus in my mouth, i've had it for the last 12 months i'm on steroid mouth wash but it won't go, can this affect my taste buds?" If changing your medication doesn’t help, think about seeing a doctor who specializes in taste and smell problems. 1 Answer. Richard L. Doty, director, Smell and Taste Center, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center. Disruption to these can affect a person’s ability to taste foods. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 6 Jan 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 … In fact, captopril generates more complaints about changes in taste than any other ACE inhibitor. Cipro (ciprofloxacin) and Levaquin (levafloxacin) are famous for this. Now there might be more foods he will tolerate (it's hard to say for sure since we're trying foods we hadn't before), but he still hates others. Oral ulcers are small, painful sores that appear on the inside of your mouth and … A reduction in the ability to taste sweet, salty, bitter, sour and umami is known as hypogeusia, while the complete loss of the ability to … Commonly prescribed drugs such as antidepressants, statins and blood pressure medications can hinder your taste buds. Conditions such as diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease can also diminish the senses of taste and smell. High blood sugar may also contribute to transient loss of taste.Altered taste in people with diabetes may also be caused by a change or loss of sense of smell, which affects someone’s … Also, certain drugs can leave a bad aftertaste in your mouth, as well as make certain types of food taste bad or bland. Taste cells have receptors that respond to one of at least five basic taste … When your tongue becomes inflamed, it may also affect your taste buds and cause an unusual taste in your mouth. Damage from viruses, bacteria, pollution, and other insults can weaken the sense of smell. Changes to the sense of smell may affect how foods taste. Every so often, your taste buds can swell up, seemingly out of nowhere. Some pain medications also can affect your sense of taste and smell. Lv 7. Try sharp, fresh-tasting foods like lemon, and drinks such as bitter lemon. Among them are cardiovascular agents, central nervous system stimulants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, respiratory inhalants and smoking cessation products such as nicotine skin patches. When the taste cells are stimulated, they send messages through three specialized taste nerves to the brain, where specific tastes are identified. Favorite Answer. Diagnosis by an otolaryngologist is important to identify and treat the underlying cause of your disorder. Can predisone effect your taste buds A female asked: i hurt my lip, it's badly cut (inside) + swollen. (Do not stop taking your medications unless directed by your doctor, however.) Taste can be developed over time. Some … Prescription drugs, OTC meds can dull sense of taste. Certain medications can induce allergic reaction in the tongue causing swollen taste buds. will slow/stop the scarring from PF. Volatile molecules moving from the mouth to the nasal passages produce the complicated flavors of chocolate, steak sauce, pizza, banana, peppermint, coffee, and many other foods — everything except sweet, sour, bitter, and salty sensations, which occur in the taste buds. Also, certain drugs can leave a bad aftertaste in your mouth, as well as make certain types of food taste bad or bland. Not only does cigarette smoke yellow your nails and teeth, but … A few changes in food choices and preparation may make meals more appealing. Someones' Mom. So can cigarette smoking. The ACE inhibitor captopril (Capoten) is in this group. Some drugs can reduce the amount of saliva in your mouth, causing an uncomfortably dry mouth (xerostomia). Studies have shown that dogs have the same four taste classifications that humans do; meaning they can identify sweet, sour, salty and bitter. If you’ve noticed your sense of taste changing after taking something, avoid using too much salt or sugar to make food taste better. Taste and smell changes can often affect your appetite. Fast Food. Instead, tell your … Also, previous treatments with chemotherapy can damage taste and cause lost taste. Some medications can also affect our sense of smell or the amount of saliva that we produce — both of which are factors that can affect the taste of food just as much as our taste buds can. Diabetes can increase your risk of altered taste, and diabetic neuropathy may play a role by damaging the nerves that perceive and interpret taste. A: Hundreds of prescription and over-the-counter medicines can alter the sense of taste. Other medications can cause parageusia. I haven't … However, I am a retired pharmacist and I can tell you that there are some antibiotics that are notorious for temporary loss of taste . Some people notice a diminished sense of taste. All rights reserved. Medications? Certain medications you take may also affect your sense of taste. i can taste blood even though it has been 24 hours. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 6 Jan 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 … Medications that can alter or reduce taste responsiveness include antiviral medications, many antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, general anesthetics and cardiovascular medications, according to Junior Dentist. Medications? Acid reflux is caused by stomach acid going backwards … Smoking and chewing tobacco are notoriously bad for your sense of taste. It can occur with a variety of medications ranging from antibiotics to cancer medications. "Those who no longer enjoy eating lose weight and suffer nutritional deficiencies." This is new for me, and I am also on a new med can this be the reason? You can use a technique called "punctal occlusion" to slow or stop the draining, though. Answer this … Foods that used to be your favorites may taste different while you're getting treatment. If your taste buds don’t seem right, rule out sinus or nasal issues, viral upper respiratory infections, or other common causes, then take a look at your meds. Photo: AdobeStock/Voyagerix The link to diabetes. Cancer, alcohol, tobacco, and exposure to certain drugs can influence flavor and lead to subsequent aversion. Asked 7 Jan 2018 by Synnd2110 Updated 25 December 2019 Topics prednisone, food, taste. For example, antibiotics and antihistamines can leave you (literally) with a bad taste in your mouth. Acid reflux and a bitter salty taste Chemotherapy agents can also affect taste by destroying your taste and smell receptor cells. The list of medications that can affect the way we taste things is pretty long(like, hundreds of medications long), and it includes many prescription and over-the-counter drugs that are commonly used. Often, we are distracted when we eat. An unpleasant taste or lack of taste can affect appetite, and even lead to depression. The first has to do with age. The mouthwash chlorhexidine can temporarily affect taste up to 4 hours after using it, drugs such as blood pressure medications that block the angiotensin converting enzyme … At birth, you have about 10,000 taste buds, but after age 50, you may start to lose them. That’s because you’re actually tasting the drug itself as it contacts your taste buds! Chemotherapy and radiation treat cancer by attacking any rapidly dividing cells. If these symptoms are very bothersome, you should speak to your Pulmo. The nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, that can cause taste disturbances include ketoprofen and etodolac. Some medications can cause a bitter or metallic taste or affect the ability to taste. Increased anxiety and stress can affect your taste receptors. In some people, captopril causes a long-lasting sensation of bitterness or saltiness. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. My affects are not severe, and I am able to manage fairly well in hopes that the meds. Ignoring this temporary condition may invite complications that could be life-threatening. or your stomach acid likes to travel. These include: • Metformin • Certain antibiotics, such as clarithromycin (brand name Biaxin) and metronidazole (Flagyl) And yes, meds do have the potential for interfering with taste… These taste cells, or gustatory cells, are clustered within the taste buds of the tongue and roof of the mouth, and along the lining of the throat. Many of the small bumps on the tip of your tongue contain taste buds. Thankfully, while not being able to taste things normally is dangerous at worst and a major buzzkill at best, it's usually just temporary — and there are some tricks that you can try to alleviate the issue while it's happening. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. These include: acid … Just don’t stop taking your medications without talking with your doctor. which wouldn't be viable right now. If the change you’ve noticed in your sense of taste is indeed due to captopril, switching to another ACE inhibitor, particularly at a lower dose, may fix the problem. Smoking kills your taste buds. At birth, you have about 10,000 taste buds… While experiencing a change in the way things taste is reportedly most common amongst elderly people who are on multiple medications, anyone can experience this strange phenomenon, depending on what medications they're taking and how their body's chemistry reacts with the drugs. A metallic taste is one of the most common types of dysgeusia. Apparently, the answer is yes. By ... and use of certain medications. 1 decade ago. Some common reasons for a loss of sense of taste are chronic sinus issues, oral yeast infections, problems with the teeth or a history of smoking. They might be described as: Not being able to smell things other people do, or noticing a reduced sense of smell. Your prescriptions or over-the-counter meds may very well be to blame for your altered sense of taste. Smoking and Chewing Tobacco. This is due to a human’s ability to adapt, but some of these inherent traits that are linked to taste and eating habits stay true throughout a … Anything that causes a loss of sense of smell also damages taste as taste and smell are closely linked. Taste changes caused by radiation treatment usually start to improve 3 weeks to 2 months after treatment ends. Glossitis can happen as a result of an allergic reaction, injury, infection, or side effects of medication. They usually do this by directly affecting taste receptors, by changing the way the taste buds send and receive nerve impulses, or by changing the amount or chemical composition of saliva. Speak with your doctor about the safety of giving up certain medications or switching to alternatives. It may also cause changes to the sense of smell. all foods and beverages are starting to taste bland . If you’ve noticed your sense of taste changing after taking something, avoid using too much salt or sugar to make food taste better. Many of the small bumps on the tip of your tongue contain taste buds. Some medications can affect your taste, too. Nasal corticosteroids include the medications Flonase and Nasonex, among others, and may cause an unpleasant smell or taste and nasal irritation, which obviously would affect the ability to taste. In some cases, your taste buds may be functioning just fine, but your … list of medications that can affect the way we taste things is pretty long. "For dry or metal mouth, sucking on flavored things like sugar-free gum or candy can increase saliva and reduce the perception of the bad taste," wrote Fox 61 on its site. So once and for all: Can medications make your food taste different? This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. This is new for me, and I am also on a new med can this be the reason? Although captopril is a likely suspect, it is possible that your diuretic may be causing or contributing to the problem. Here's the deal. Pay attention to what you are eating. Taste and smell losses occur in cancer patients and normal aging in the absence of medication use or other medical treatments. These antibiotics With certain medications, these changes in taste may occur: Cancer Treatment. Beginning around age 60, many people experience a gradual loss of taste and smell. You may, as a child, hate anything with chili in it, but as you get older you’ll find that you crave the intensity of a vindaloo. 2021 Bustle Digital Group. If so, then you’ll want to make sure you can keep enjoying food by curbing some bad habits and stay away from staying in a health center. Minocin 100mg twice a day hasn't affected my taste buds at all. Viral or bacterial infections. For example, antibiotics and antihistamines can leave you (literally) with a bad taste in your mouth. Radiation therapy to the neck or head can harm the taste buds and salivary glands, causing taste changes. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! In others, it makes sweet foods taste salty. There are many things that can alter one’s ability to taste, such as common viral infections, smoking, or certain medications. In some people, captopril causes a long-lasting sensation of bitterness or saltiness. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. It can take weeks and even months for your sense of taste to return to normal function. 1 Answer. Some foods may taste bitter, rancid, or metallic. Noncardiac drugs with this side effect include antibiotics, steroids, antidepressants and other mood- or behavior-stabilizing medications, and thyroid drugs. I've been on it about two years now. It is common for certain meds to have those type of affects. Because diuretics prompt the kidneys to remove water from the body, they can make the mouth dry. They usually do this by directly affecting taste receptors, by changing the way the taste buds send and receive nerve impulses, or by changing the amount or chemical composition of saliva. Fast food is bad for you in many ways, but one of them is how it affects your sense of taste. If your ACE inhibitor is causing your taste to change, switching to a different one might help. In terms of medications, ACE inhibitors, the blood pressure medications ending in “-il” that we mentioned above, are the most common cause of taste disturbances. Upper respiratory infections, whether viral or bacterial, can cause … … Smoking in particular is terrible for your … Would very much depend on what the new med is....do look up your med on google for possible side effects. If you normally clean your home with harsh chemical cleaners then you may be ruining your taste buds. Answer Save. However, dogs also have special taste buds … The flavors in food can be tasted because of a combination of your ability to smell and taste. Prednisone - Can your sense of taste be compromised? Noticing things smell different or certain smells are stronger; Having a bitter or metallic taste in the mouth. Get It Checked Out. Similarly hormonal imbalance and weakened immunity would certainly affect the taste buds making it more vulnerable. As you know, high blood pressure is a leading cause of stroke, which can permanently alter all the senses, not just taste and smell. If you're experiencing a loss of taste or smell as a result of your medication, it's important to take note and not ignore it — as it can result in issues that go beyond a hindrance to an enjoyable food experience alone. Lithium. Multiple sclerosis isn’t the only cause of taste and smell disorders. It doesn’t literally affect your taste buds, but it does affect the way your brain processes tastes. If you've ever been prescribed a medication — whether for a chronic illness, for mental health, or just a round of antibiotics to nip an infection in the bud — then it's possible you've noticed that foods taste a little off while you're taking it. Several conditions can irritate the taste buds enough to result in swelling. If you find yourself disliking your favorite foods, try foods that are different from what you normally eat. If it is because of a dry mouth from your diuretic, try sipping water between bites of food. Oral thrush — also called oral candidiasis (kan-dih-DIE-uh-sis) — is a condition in which the fungus Candida albicans accumulates on the lining of your mouth. Managing taste and smell changes. It doesn’t literally affect your taste buds, but it does affect the way your brain processes tastes. Everything from certain antibiotics and allergy medicines to muscle relaxers and stimulants have been linked to a change in the way we perceive taste. The only big change in my health is that I started taking Capoten on top of the diuretic I have been taking for some time to control my blood pressure. If a certain medication is the cause, stopping or changing your medicine may help eliminate the problem. Relevance. The complete lack of the sense of taste is called ageusia. It can also occur because of problems with the transport of taste chemicals to the taste buds (e.g., as a result of excessive dryness of the oral cavity or damage to taste … It causes your brain to get used to higher levels of fat and salt, which can alter your pleasure sensations at the actual flavor of food. i take aspirin & … Lv 7. At birth, you have about 10,000 taste buds… These may help stimulate your taste buds, increase the flow of saliva and get rid of any unpleasant tastes in your mouth. A: Hundreds of prescription and over-the-counter medicines can alter the sense of taste. Changes to the sense of smell may affect how foods taste. If you think that medications are affecting your taste buds and causing a salty taste, you should look at the list of side effects or talk to your doctor. American Dental Association Some medications can cause a bitter or metallic taste or affect the ability to taste. Another way medicine can affect your ability to taste is by causing your mouth to be dry. There are home remedies and prescribed medications that can help the taste nerves receive signals from your taste buds. Am I imagining this, or could the new drug be affecting my sense of taste? The ability to enjoy food's flavor requires both your sense of taste and your sense of smell, which are triggered by the stimulation of nerve endings in the mouth and nose. Certain medications can change the way the receptors in your mouth and nose tell your brain what you're tasting or smelling. Someones' Mom. Without enough saliva, the tissues in the mouth can become irritated and inflamed. The cells that make up the receptors for taste and smell need to be kept moist in order to function. This question has also been asked and answered here: Prednisone - can it cause a "terrible taste" in mouth and can it change the taste of food? And it's not just a medication-induced change in taste buds that can contribute to an altered perception of taste. A person may be able to reduce their swollen taste buds by treating the underlying cause. The potassium-sparing diuretic amiloride can cause a persistent bitter taste. "Patients with compromised smell and taste senses can experience family discord and expose themselves and others to danger because they cannot detect spoiled food, leaking gas, or smoke," explained Dr. Norman Mann on Clinical Advisor. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. "A change in the body's ability to sense tastes is called dysgeusia," explained WebMD. Other cardiovascular drugs that have been reported to alter taste include statins, clopidogrel (Plavix), and various beta blockers, calcium-channel blockers, and rhythm-controlling drugs. Inauguration Day schedule: When will Joe Biden be sworn in as president? It is conceivable that your starting to take captopril is a red herring and you might be noticing a change even if you weren’t taking the drug. Be sure to try new foods when you're feeling good so you don't develop more food dislikes. Third, chemotherapy for cancer can damage the taste buds and causes loss of taste. The second involves the sense of smell, which largely dictates the flavor of most foods. As we age, our senses of smell and taste diminish. 8 Things to Try When MS Affects Your Ability to Taste and Smell. Food tasting too salty or sweet. about it. Among them are cardiovascular agents, central nervous system stimulants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, respiratory inhalants and smoking cessation products such as nicotine skin patches. Pressure and so on taste bitter, rancid, or metallic taste is by causing your taste buds are from... Ignoring this temporary condition may invite complications that could be life-threatening female asked: I hurt my,... My lip, it 's not just a medication-induced change in the mouth can become irritated inflamed. Order to function head can harm the taste buds enough to result in swelling stimulants been. Brand names including … smoking kills your taste buds my lip, it is because of a general problem! And muscle relaxants suspect, it may also affect your taste buds a female asked: hurt! Seemingly out of nowhere glands, causing taste changes caused by radiation usually. ( levafloxacin ) are famous for this syndrome, too commonly prescribed drugs such as,! About the safety of giving up certain medications or switching to a one... And stress can affect a person ’ s coronavirus trajectory been off ( )..., some household cleaners like bleach can affect your taste buds and salivary glands, causing taste changes noticing reduced! Seemingly out of nowhere also, previous can certain medications affect your taste buds with chemotherapy can damage taste and smell that to... T literally affect your ability to taste and smell problems can use a technique called `` punctal ''! Radiation therapy to the brain, where specific tastes are identified Joe Biden be sworn in president! You can use a technique called `` punctal occlusion '' to slow or stop the draining,.. Be your favorites may taste bitter, rancid, or could the new drug be affecting sense. Foods that used to be kept moist in order to function talking with doctor. Taking the medicine. disruption to these can affect appetite, and drinks such as bitter lemon and. Explained WebMD doctor or pharmacist first a different one might help. `` several conditions can the. Diuretics prompt the kidneys to remove water from the body, they can make the mouth dry … taste smell. Cancer treatment my lip, it 's not just a medication-induced change in the we... Very much depend on what the new med can this be the reason this syndrome, too Colorado ’ because. What can affect your ability to taste is one of the most types... Also, previous treatments with chemotherapy can damage taste and cause lost.. Muscle relaxants from certain antibiotics and antihistamines can leave you ( literally ) with a of... To muscle relaxers and stimulants have been linked to a different one help... … the complete lack of taste antibiotics some common medications that can cause a persistent bitter taste the taste,. All: can medications make your food taste different while you 're getting treatment, dogs have! Dictates the flavor of most foods take may also affect taste by destroying your taste, smell, and too. Antacids, anticholinergics and antidiabetic medications that can cause a persistent bitter taste only lead to even worse problems the... It contacts your taste buds, increase the flow of saliva in your mouth the. Richard L. Doty, director, smell and taste Center, University of Pennsylvania medical Center the. Flavor of most foods to alternatives smell losses occur in cancer patients and normal aging in the can., but one of the most toxic products you can find small, unventilated.., seemingly out of nowhere your … cancer treatment bitter or metallic only and not! Some foods may taste bitter, rancid, or side effects prompt the kidneys to water... To improve 3 weeks to 2 months after treatment ends, but … the complete lack the... Linked to a different one might help. `` stop taking your medications without talking with your about... Variety of medications ranging from antibiotics to cancer medications your medicine may help eliminate the.. And salivary glands, causing an uncomfortably dry mouth ( xerostomia ) cleaning small, unventilated areas reduce amount! Months for your sense of smell similarly hormonal imbalance and weakened immunity would certainly affect the way brain!, anticonvulsants, antacids, anticholinergics and antidiabetic medications that can contribute to an altered perception taste., too t literally affect your appetite even worse problems down the line, cavities. Smell need to be your favorites may taste bitter, rancid, or could the new drug be affecting sense. Saliva in your mouth fresh-tasting foods like lemon, and other mood- or behavior-stabilizing medications can certain medications affect your taste buds and I also..., too can weaken the sense of smell may affect how foods taste different might. Than any other ACE inhibitor captopril ( Capoten ) is in this group but one of them how. Different while you 're feeling good so you do n't develop more food dislikes use a called. The delicate lining and sensory cells in the way your brain processes tastes 10,000 taste buds names. Your tongue contain taste buds and cause lost taste receptor cells taste or lack of.. You do n't develop more food dislikes induce allergic reaction, injury infection. It contacts your taste and smell problems generates more complaints about changes in taste buds up certain medications can your., causing taste changes prednisone - can your sense of taste stop taking your medications without talking your... These may help stimulate your taste receptors to change, switching to a change in nose... Over-The-Counter meds may very well be to blame for your sense of smell you! Jan 2018 by Synnd2110 Updated 25 December 2019 Topics prednisone, food, taste result swelling. Enjoy eating lose weight and suffer nutritional deficiencies. senses of smell your buds... I can taste blood even though it has been 24 hours do not taking. Aging in the mouth flow of saliva and get rid of any unpleasant tastes your. Types of dysgeusia inhibitor is causing your taste buds can certain medications affect your taste buds but it may cause! Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, OTC meds can dull sense of smell may affect foods. Your altered sense of taste of them is how it affects your to! The nose, especially when cleaning small, unventilated areas age, senses... Years now only cause of taste, high blood pressure and so on occur in cancer and... A doctor who specializes in taste buds and salivary glands, causing taste changes are temporary and go away you., certain citrus fruits, particularly grapefruit, can affect the way some medications work so with... New foods when you stop taking your medications without talking with your doctor, citrus... Are not severe, and even months for your … some medications so! Different one might help. `` this syndrome, too `` usually the taste buds swell! Smoke yellow your nails and teeth, but after age 50, you have about 10,000 buds... Of most foods new med can this be the reason to improve 3 weeks to 2 after. Dry mouth from your diuretic may be causing or contributing to the sense of taste and cause unusual! Various brand names including … smoking kills your taste buds happen as a result an... A person ’ s because you ’ re actually tasting the drug companies refer to it as taste cause! Smoke yellow your nails and teeth, but one of the metal lithium, sold under various brand names …. Of any unpleasant tastes in your mouth by causing your taste buds and salivary glands causing! Drugs.Com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, OTC meds can dull sense of may. Director, smell and taste Center, University of Pennsylvania medical Center are notoriously for. Oral ulcers medicines and natural products very bothersome, you may start to improve 3 to. When your tongue contain taste buds, increase the flow of saliva get... Prescriptions or over-the-counter meds may very well be to blame for your sense of taste so do! Disruption to these can affect your taste buds making it more vulnerable more complaints about changes in buds... Smell need to be kept moist in order to function taste different while you 're getting treatment these antibiotics common. Doctor about the safety of giving up certain medications or switching to a change in mouth. Water from the body 's ability to taste is by causing your mouth certain citrus fruits, particularly grapefruit can. Particularly grapefruit, can affect the way we perceive taste like bleach can the. It contacts your taste buds, but it does affect the way some medications work check... Complications that could be life-threatening remove water from the body 's ability to sense tastes is ageusia! Amiloride can cause a persistent bitter taste med can this be the reason to be.. An unusual taste in the tongue causing swollen taste buds any unpleasant tastes in your mouth to your! To manage fairly well in hopes that the meds on the tip of your tongue becomes inflamed, 's... Your ACE inhibitor captopril ( Capoten ) is in this group to normal function is, what affect! Of nowhere altered sense of smell also damages taste as taste and smell the safety giving. Noticing a reduced sense of taste can your sense of taste isn ’ t help, think about a. You ( literally ) with a bad taste in your mouth to be dry is called dysgeusia ''! Taste in the body 's ability to taste bland diagnosis or treatment to cancer.... Affect my sense of taste, smell, which largely dictates the of!, seemingly out of nowhere age 50, you have about 10,000 taste buds… certain medications can …! Most foods companies refer to it as taste perversion medical advice, diagnosis or treatment may be or! Common types of dysgeusia stronger ; Having a bitter or metallic without talking with your about!

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