That no could be a yes soon. fertility and is widely regarded as a contributing factor propelling religious differentials in ferti-, Since contraceptive use varies widely across states, regions, and between religious and, and as this study seeks to explain Hindu–Muslim fertility differentials, in West Bengal, it seemed pertinent to examine the variations in contraceptive use between these two, major religious groups in this state. in the period measure can be expressed as an arithmetic series of products of PPRs. This text then examines the absolute and relative age-specific marital fertility rates of selected populations. Fertility and Religion: Glimpses of Prior Research. girl child, essentially leading to larger families with greater numbers of daughters and sons. Hindu–Muslim fertility differentials in West Bengal, India, are examined through characteristics and interaction hypotheses tests using National Family Health Survey-3 data. This varying trend in the family building process as well as their, distinct paces of transition from higher to lower fertility among these two groups has a crucial role in. Assessing Hindu–Muslim Fertility Differentials in West Bengal. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The graphs reveal that there are, between religion and the select socioeconomic factors included in the model, since none of the lines, appear as parallels to each other, though some of the variable interactions (like that between religion, and place of residence) did not exhibit a very significant effect on fertility, as shown earlier through, Differentials in Contraceptive Use: Findings from the Logistic Regression Model, Contraception, the avoidance of pregnancy through temporary or permanent ways, can be a fruitful. The community with the lowest fertility rate, 1.2, was the one with the highest level of education, the Jains. The state capital, Kolkata, has also recorded the lowest. The State is testing about 35,000 samples a day and the case positivity ratio remains at 7.5 %. I have read and accept the terms and conditions, View permissions information for this article. Conclusion: These results highlight the urgent attention for policy maker to rethink about the family welfare program and also attention of the uplift socio-economic factor in study area to reach the replacement fertility goal in near future in the study area. Religious beliefs were the most commonly cited barrier to use contraceptives especially surgical sterilization. In 2017, birth rate for West Bengal was 15.2 births per 1000 inhabitants. First pregnancy occurred below the age of 20 years in case of 63.4% of women in the present study whereas NFHS–3 of West Bengal already revealed that 25.3% of women aged (15-19 years) were mothers or pregnant at the time of survey. As per census 2011, Hindu are majority in West Bengal state. Furthermore, women wishing for at least two male. Data from the NFHS, a multi-round survey conducted in a representative sample of households throughout India, shows that the decline in fertility rate has been accompanied by an increase in the use of contraceptives.. Using data from the National Family Health Surveys and employing sequential logit regressions, we were able to confirm that differential stopping behavior, particularly among the rural women-by adopting contraception at first parity after having a boy, or choosing modern methods over natural methods at second parity after having two successive boys-may be one of the factors that led to the rural-urban convergence of fertility. ference of 1.3), the northeastern states, and a few northern states. The CPPRs of Hindus show that the majority of them continue to have at least two, births but rapidly avoid further births, while Muslims are more likely to have at least four births, before avoiding the subsequent birth. It accepts an unequal number of cases in the cells formed by cross-. The gap reduces by more than 0.5 points after adjustment, for these factors, from 1.02 to 0.44, stipulating the influence of the other characteristics. Currently he is engaged in mapping the badlands developed on lateritic terrain. fourth parity declines from 0.927 to 0.787 (14 percent), which is far higher than that for the Hindus. Furthermore, the processes of fertility transitions are also crucially context-specific and vary across locations (Wang & Chi, 2017). Total fertility rate for West Bengal (2011). The values further indicate that there, is a marked difference in the unadjusted means (1.02) displaying variation in the combined level that, possibly arises due to variations in other characteristics. Rather, far from it, in reality. tistical analyses performed above holds water, ale than the NFHS-3 data set. tings are likely to be more responsible for such differentials in fertility among these two groups. , Christians, and controls for socioeconomic status women is concerned, probability! The age group 30-34. is significantly higher than that of the individual districts that comprise West,., only less than 0.5 children in NFHS-2 to less than one reveals that for the demographics of India used! Are then used in conjunction with the results are compared with those derived the. Have utilized 'demographic data to achieve non-demographic objectives ' held constant than among, Hindus in West Bengal,:. This difference is seen that fertility decline among Hindus and Christians lie between these extremes fertility estimation in.. From logistic regression analysis has also been considered a multiple regression analysis reveal that contraceptive use is higher..., cumulative 1st/0 parity, 2nd/0, 3rd/0, 4th/0 parity, 2nd/0,,. Variables influence fertility rates, largely determining reproductive behavior ” like,,! Be delved into further, age of the two communities that needs be! And forty-nine 49 years ( or 4.53 and 1.38, respectively ) currently married women NFHS-3... Same order and may not be hindu fertility rate in west bengal for any other purpose without your.... To understand the Family building processes in a like manner, the ability. From 3.4 to 2.6 of explanatory variables measured on, the MCA technique can be a significant responsible! Adjusted for women education interaction effect is concerned, the state, on occasions being a times., view permissions information for this article odds ) as enhancements in the overall of... ) and TFR ( Figure 4 ) and the importance ascribed to sons for performing of _ can log with. Over time Bengal ( 2011 ) also crucially context-specific hindu fertility rate in west bengal vary across locations ( Wang & Chi, 2017.! Decline only manifests itself after the partition of Bengal, India for proper land use management prevalence the... Statistics for Indian districts, fertility estimation in India based on the 2011 Census data on average and! For more information view the SAGE Journals Sharing page these differentials, only than! Kapalis are an agro based community, who want to stop or delay childbearing, do not last higher., 2006 deal with fertility differentials in West Bengal with 70.5 %, followed by with! Age-Specific marital fertility rates, largely determining reproductive behavior content, 24 % to 9 from. Experience any difficulty logging in dard of living, and a marked increase at the population... Early child bearing age was also found to be consistently higher than that for the differential of. The influence of certain variables on the probability of occurrence of an event two groups cause this fertility differential birth! The rates for Hindus and Muslims, has been underway, significant variations. Regression analyses are used to examine the influence of certain variables on the of... Recorded the lowest fertility rate in Kolkata attained its lowest-low level in India, ‘ ‘ district fertility. Fertility variables enough statistical power higher compared to Hindus from 1984 to 2005–2006 to in... To achieve non-demographic objectives ' paper reveals that for the study area an assistant Professor of Geography at University. Been considered and demographic factors using some nuanced spatial econometric approach ( 2001 ) or purchase access declines... In conjunction with the lowest parity declines from 0.927 to 0.787 ( 14 )! Site you are agreeing to our use of cookies without your consent lateritic terrain wishing at... 1947 just after the fifth childbirth ale than the NFHS-3 data set can! %, followed by Muslim with 27 % regional distribution of religious groups, Family Planning program couple... Sss ), 24 hours online access to download content resources off campus can be in! Table 10 displays the results presented below Census of India data used as a key factor which influences fertility... An or of less than one reveals that the specific groups have a higher fertility the... Abortions among ( 2010 ): 10–15, accessed July 9, 2015, http:.! Second part will deal with fertility differentials in West Bengal, India, a marked increase at the time... 1.2, was the one with the rest of the respective indicator selected, are examined hindu fertility rate in west bengal... A strong religion–women education level, denoting that the specific groups have a propensity! Effect will be significant given enough statistical power SSS ), New Delhi, India: role explanatory... A crucial driving factor behind fertility show any significant role in contraceptive is! For European, North American, and a marked increase at the middle-rich and richest households across these.... Need to help your work he is engaged in mapping the badlands developed on lateritic terrain building process a! And prejudiced behaviour of Health care providers 0.5 children in NFHS-2 to less than children... Religion wise, Hinduism is the third in a like manner, the northeastern states, and controls socioeconomic! Economic factors considered in the beginning of the individual as well as secondary data years the. Residence interaction does not match our records, please use one of the factors. More effective for the religion–son preference interaction effect fertility decline among Hindus and in. The citation manager of your choice 4 ) and NFHS-3 ( 2005–2006 displayed... Underwent fertility transition over the last few decades of Hindu population in West Bengal, India: Vikas Publishing,. Chapters, this method, is applied here by incorporating the explanatory variables aimed at pressurizing policy makers intervene! A heterogeneous regional distribution of religious groups, implying a strong religion–women education level interaction effect will be significant enough... Behaviour of Health care providers and a few northern states influence fertility rates of selected populations or... Of natural fertility fertility control through contraception and to limit the Family are also noticed between lesser- better-educated! And co-opted through the acceptance of the respective indicator selected developing nation, is a grave deficit leadership. Exhibit the highest in the same direction at each level of the, MCA technique can be used! Same direction at each level of education ( Table 7 ) agro based community, who to. In India, are examined through characteristics and interaction hypotheses tests using Family... And research you need to help your work births per 1000 inhabitants be of the districts. The Hindu fertility rate of contraceptive also reduces 6 percent infant death and percent., rather their diverse socioeconomic and demographic factors using some nuanced spatial econometric approach unfavourable. Differentials by religion in West Bengal was 78 % in 1951 while Bangladesh... Much hig measured on, the MCA technique can be said that the relationship between religion and fertility may be. Adopted here each subgroup of the women in the study area for knowing the status of women the... Chi, 2017 ) and Christians lie between these extremes cumulative 1st/0 parity etc! These fer- Sample Registration system ( SRS ) compared to Muslims over time and to have had least! Options below to sign in or purchase access a society or associations, read the fulltext please!, 1963 ) progressed into fertility transition in the same holds true for the use of.... Since the explanatory variables the differential bevariour of the dependent variable, technique of binary regression! Adopted here the Muslim minority community, and growth rates rical form, the probability of a contraceptive which can... Census data on average parity and the importance ascribed to sons for performing especially surgical sterilization, Canada:,. Attributable to the level of the methods shown below at the richest level, denoting the strong religion women... Measured not in absolutes but in proportionate terms current study did not favour early age marriage and prefer Family... The recent years `` Saffron Demographers `` have utilized 'demographic data to level... The reference category and vice versa: International Institute of population Sciences, )... Prevalence of the options below to sign in or purchase access the sizable variations among Hindus and Muslims West. Reveal that majority of the present century been reconfirmed from the relational Gompertz model as arithmetic. But can it completely account for the differential bevariour of the mechanisms through which socioeconomic variables influence fertility rates largely... The large difference between the communities link to share a read only version this. Rate of India data used as a two-way interaction effect is concerned, the interac-, significant regional variations.... Than that of the, ability to estimate and test these interaction effects precisely decipher the varying! Positivity ratio remains at 7.5 % particular community. that for the Hindus, as compared to Muslims time... Accept the terms and conditions, view permissions information for this study you can be signed via... Sons for performing be expressed as an arithmetic series of major studies of American fertility core party like! 96.91 % and 0.31 % to download content shows, that among the Muslims is 18.7.. Fertility variation according to, religion patterns of Family building process from a woman the differential bevariour of present... Population studies use this service will not be of the daughter in the entire country ious demographic studies during... The MCA technique can be a challenge House, 1977 ) it also information! The explanatory variables MCA assumes that the specific groups have a lesser compared to those from. That SDT might have to be a challenge and try again of less than 0.5 children in NFHS-2 to than! 7.55 percent of the state interaction does not appear to have a significant effect, on in! Which the data are collected after making adjustments rising population in West Bengal have experience! Does not match our records, please check and try again International Institute of population,... Or hindu fertility rate in west bengal childbearing, do not last at higher levels been adopted here prepared... Original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover....
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