anhydrous ammonia fact sheet

Ammonia gas is easily compressed and forms a clear liquid under pressure. 370 0 obj <>stream h�bbd``b`Z$g�3 ��bi�Xw@�$؜A�x��"�A��KL��/�,Fb��? ammonia is a colorless, pungent-smelling gas and lighter than air. Anhydrous ammonia is a hygroscopic compound, meaning that it takes up water from the nearest source, which can include the human body—especially the eyes, lungs, and skin because of their high moisture content. • Dermal exposures:Concentrated ammonia may produce liquefaction necrosis and deep penetrating burns. A pound of liquid Anhydrous Ammonia will generate 22.5 SCF of ammonia vapor and 45 SCR of dissociated ammonia gas. Ammonia has alkaline properties and is corrosive. Ammonia is colourless, acrid smelling, high water-soluble gas at room temperature, also referred to as anhydrous (“without water”) ammonia. Anhydrous ammonia is considered nonflammable; however, at very high concentrations in air [15-28% (150,000-280,000 ppm)], it will explode if ignited. Contact with liquid Ammonia can cause frostbite. AMMONIA FACT SHEET International Headquarters & Laboratory Phone 630 505 0160 WWW.WQA.ORG A not-for-profit organization. Land transport ADR/RID H.I. CGA G2.1 - 2014 11.5.2 - Each nurse tank must be equipped with the following safety equipment and features: 1. ��b�1ح��E��gn��);��֓'��5�D �[��3��`��]��6E[�ʁ��l�,��O�]��{eW�nn;I u۩@~�4� ��v i,P�k�V׺W�W��Ub��w�a��h�-��@�s�y ��N%�UW�=�ϕY��ƕ��V^LC@�T��V� ��I�԰�*�c6��>>>/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(��֦��:��V�joI��gi��\)ׁy)/P -1340/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(x��mb�"H )/V 4>> endobj 901 0 obj <>/Metadata 24 0 R/Pages 897 0 R/StructTreeRoot 41 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 902 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 897 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 903 0 obj <>stream Pressurized tanks of any kind may rupture if heated. 944 0 obj <>stream The primary direct costs associated with ammoniation include costs for anhydrous ammonia, polyethylene sheeting, and labor. However, in the presence of moisture (such as high relative humidity), the liquefied anhydrous ammonia gas forms vapors that are heavier than air. endstream endobj 346 0 obj <. As a refrigerant, it can be found at ice works, cold stores and various food processing facilities (e.g. %%EOF Z�\(8��x�(t�nzP6��w��YԴ�N��LOJ(��~�ӣI�7�m�"ҹf. 916 0 obj <>/Encrypt 900 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<36D8E5AB2AD9B64086DB6238839F5A59>]/Index[899 46]/Info 898 0 R/Length 85/Prev 222689/Root 901 0 R/Size 945/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Use of Aqueous Ammonia, where possible, is a safer Exposure to high concentrations of ammonia in air causes immediate burning of the nose, throat and respiratory tract. For first aid purposes, at least 5 gallons of clean water in a container designed to provide ready to the fact that it is both water- and lipid-soluble. In pure form it is known as anhydrous ammonia and is hygroscopic (readily absorbs moisture). Anhydrous ammonia is used mainly as an agricultural fertiliser, industrial refrigerant and in the manufacture of ammonium nitrate based fertilisers and explosives. @�� s� t�W Exposure to high concentrations in the air causes immediate burning of the eyes, nose, throat and respiratory tract and can result in blindness, lung damage or death. Synonyms: ammonia, R717, anhydrous ammonia, sprit of hartshorn, ammonia anhydrous. Point out the selection of the proper hitch pin for the tank, SMV signs, and other warning signs. ANHYDROUS AMMONIA -- Chemical Fact Sheet. Any individual or facility that possesses 10,000 lb or more of ammonia (anhydrous)—expected to be less than 10% water—must report their chemical holdings to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Anhydrous ammonia corrodes brass valving turning the brass to a blue/green color. SIZING ANHYDROUS AMMONIA STORAGE TANKS Anhydrous Ammonia liquid weighs approximately 5 pounds per gallon, at 60°F. Upon application the pressurised liquid converts immediately to the gaseous form. Anhydrous ammonia has potentially explosive reactions with strong oxidizers. FACT SHEET Ammonia CAS Number: 7664-41-7 Office of the Executive Director June 2014 TEXAS COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY This fact sheet provides a summary of the Development Support Document (DSD) created by the TCEQ for the development of Regulatory Guidelines (ESLs, AMCVs and ReVs) for ambient exposure to this chemical. Anhydrous ammonia (also called ammonia) consists of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3). Higher exposures may cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), a medical emergency, with severe shortness of breath. Ammonia vapor, in concentrations of 16-25% volume by weight in air, is flammable, toxic by inhalation and corrosive. In enclosed circulating aqua cultural systems, ammoniacal Ammonia gas dissolves easily in water to form ammonium hydroxide, a caustic solution and weak base. A majority (80%) of all manufactured ammonia is used as agricultural fertilizer, a third of which is directly applied to soil as anhydrous ammonia. Ammonia is a gas at normal temperatures and pressure. Its odor allows it to be noticed at low concentrations. “Because the vapors hug the ground initially, the chances for humans to … ]�A�m�@��%�H͓��,��>�/��L!mZ�b��*��-U1�H��D�vSA� NO��t;��.�I��є�QOb6]�d�X�)�� #r�� ڰ��)�� nP؅��oHr�m�82O{��W�e'q z��:'�e$b�;ưŐ�V�}�B��/�϶+;��^0��:j�bg��M��]͐�M�d۵"�[�{i��lrP+�{�Q�<2��C��h�7�ZS겋��N��8C��d�r?Rx'�U`�(|��z�u.��[-#=ά�f�Ve6�O��>R�>( $a!��Ƨ��r;7/)��7Ռ�z�L�{l�� =�2 Z�Sn��(��x��^4��yf v0+��G�yb�p�=t��+��ݻ�a how is ammonia converted into a fertilizer? SAFETY DATA SHEET Page : 6 / 7 Revised edition no : 0 Date : 26/ 08 / 2014 Supersedes : 0 / 0 / 0 Ammonia SDS_002_CLP 14 Transport information (continued): 8 : Corrosive substance. Some chemical/physical properties of ammonia are: Anhydrous ammonia gas is lighter than air and will rise, so that generally it dissipates and does not settle in low-lying areas. As a fertilizer, it provides essential nitrogen for plants and is imperative that proper precautions are taken to ensure that it is handled correctly. Anhydrous ammonia is a strong alkali that can cause death or severe injury to body tissue due to its caustic, corrosive, freezing and dehydrating action. Inhaling Ammonia can irritate the lungs causing coughing and/or shortness of breath. In nature, ammonia occurs in soil from bacterial processes. h�bbd``b`ׁ� �tH�: 6�u��"V��X�%$X,��w:�Pl^��A�20,��_�3� �z] This guidance is intended to supplement - not replace - the Minnesota Anhydrous Ammonia Rules, Parts 1513. SAFETY DATA SHEET GHS product identifier Other means of identification Product type Section 1. Anhydrous ammonia is stored at -28 degrees F, and exposure may result in frostbite injury. meat, dairy, processed foods and drinks). Inhaling Ammonia can irritate the nose and throat causing coughing and wheezing. Ammonia is one of the most widely produced chemicals in the United States. This fact sheet and the Growing Safely Anhydrous video provides tips to help avoid costly injuries or fatalities. It is a clear, colourless liquid under pressure. Table 4 gives an example of these costs. 0 It may aerosolize and behave as a dense gas, even though it is normally lighter than air. Personal protection is the responsibility of both the employer and the employee. WQA Technical Fact Sheet: Ammonia increasing pH and temperature of the water. A storage tank is … What is it?1 Anhydrous Ammonia is a colorless, corrosive and highly irritating gas with a sharp, suffocating odor. endstream endobj startxref endstream endobj startxref 360 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9B8A5DBCDC5E114694EDBF524699B48D><11B9D998AB8FD549B67742C06364294A>]/Index[345 26]/Info 344 0 R/Length 78/Prev 61011/Root 346 0 R/Size 371/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream “As liquid anhydrous ammonia is released from its container into the air, it expands rapidly, forming a large cloud that acts like a heavier-than-air gas for a period of time,” the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention adds. It is essential in the body as a building block for making proteins and other complex molecules. In water, most of the ammonia changes to ammonium ions (NH +). The UN Number for anhydrous ammonia is 1005 and is placarded Class 2.2, Nonflammable gas. Anhydrous ammonia is a highly effective fertilizer that helps farmers feed our growing population and replenish nutrients in the soil. This fact sheet was prepared by the Minnesota Department of Agriculture to provide information on some of the State of Minnesota requirements for facilities, which store, handle and use anhydrous ammonia on their premises. Anhydrous ammonia forms explosive mixtures in air with hydrocarbons, chlorine, fluorine and silver nitrate. How Ammonia is Used Ammonia occurs naturally in the environment and is a commonly used industrial chemical. Ammonium hydroxide is very volatile and may release anhydrous ammonia as a gas. Objective: To learn the necessary safety precautions for towing anhydrous ammonia tanks. 0 Identification::: Chemical name :ammonia Supplier's details : Ammonia Product use :Synthetic/Analytical chemistry. Anhydrous ammonia is caustic, corrosive, and damaging to tissue high in moisture content when it contacts the human body. Environmentally hazardous substance or mixture. Ammonia is also produced in the human body and is commonly found in nature. When released to the environment, though, it becomes a toxic gas. 899 0 obj <> endobj �n Because it does come with its disadvantages, take a look at these NH3 safety and management tips to keep your farm and your employees safe. Ammonia easily dissolves in water, and in this form is known as liquid ammonia, aqueous ammonia or ammonia solution. At minus 28 degrees Fahrenheit (-33 degrees Celsius), ammonia becomes a liquid. The ammonia then combines with water in the soil to form ammonium (NH4+) ions as depicted in the following equation: Ammonia ammonia; anhydrous ammonia Gas. Anhydrous ammonia can be found in the DOT Emergency Response Guidebook under Number 125. Anhydrous means without water, therefore anhydrous ammonia denotes pure ammonia without water. �E� .p003Ҽ`�@��Ϡ��``=�w!� � ��SM��8�hi�u@zX. 2.3 : Toxic gas. For additional information on safe handling of anhydrous ammonia, see OSU Fact Sheet BAE-1723, Anhydrous Ammonia. %PDF-1.5 %�� &�A�^�� =SS��7p��7��h��/�s�-�/F��+�$��$�a�HR+�u@i�~��`0Á7�au�Z�o&�*�>[8�۰ [*��5�vp�j�ojg�ZO��2ܦ.��v� �ڭ��b%�}r�kR�aSo��֧�X��џ��V�H۵��~�_�S�D��Z��J�2��|�۝ϜU��@��mv��6�E��X��Y��0;z�b��1my�Əkx?�V3��`QK-�p�y]��d�Wc�O�FҊsb�Z�G��G�Q�I��?�.K蜦n�y��*�U��C��dogԾ: ��&>��ad�&��C��K[3��0�-�֙��ӌ�2;Ā��d+D��N[K�� In pure form, it is known as anhydrous ammonia. What Does Ammoniation Cost? It is also produced when plants, animals and animal wastes decay. A powerful fertilizer delivering nitrogen to topsoil, anhydrous ammonia (NH3) is a popular-but-dangerous chemical applied onto farmlands across the US at the beginning of planting season. When inside inappropriate pressure cylinders (e.g. It is stored and transported as a liquefied gas in pressurized tanks. h�b```g``�g`f`�:��ǀ |@1 �8�Շ�a • Inhalation exposures:Inhalation of even diluted household ammonia Ammonia is irritating and corrosive. "Anhydrous Ammonia" with 2-inch lettering (4 sides). A demonstration of the proper way to tow anhydrous ammonia tanks can be done at the training session. In pure form, it is known as anhydrous ammonia. t?>U�+��1%o�vmm�RjM�{�m��Z��Yx��y@�_Y>)G��z��F�⪍�q9Γn��vh�j��$��C�O=��d��V�(� U��Ub_`7�E�I,&3eQӻ. Extended Safety Data Sheet AMMONIA Last data update : 2015-04-15 Document type Name Last data update VersionPage Safety data sheets AMMONIA 2015-04-10 10 2 Exposure Scenario Ammonia_Industrial use, Processing aid, an auxiliary agent in ... Anhydrous ammonia : Netherlands : MAC - STEL (15min; mg/m³) : 36 The severity of health effects depends on the route of exposure, the dose and the duration of exposure. Ammonia is also produced naturally from decomposition of organic matter, including plants, animals, and animal wastes. Because of this, anhydrous ammonia should be treated as a flammable gas. These vapors may spread along the ground or into low-lying areas with poor airflow where people may become exposed. Review the fact sheet "Safe Handling of Anhydrous Ammonia" included with this module. Anhydrous ammonia is stored as a liquid under pressure. Anhydrous ammonia reacts to form explosive products, mixtures or compounds with mercury, gold, silver, iodine, bromine, silver oxide and silver chloride. It easily dissolves in water to form a solution called Ammonium Hydroxide or Aqueous Ammonia. Because ammonia is a gas at temperatures above –28° F, it is compressed and kept as a liquid in tanks that withstand high pressure for transport and storage. Liquid anhydrous ammonia expands 850 times when released to ambient air and can form large vapor clouds. Trainer's Note Review this module in advance. Easy-to-read, question-and-answer fact sheets covering a wide range of workplace health and safety topics, from hazards to diseases to ergonomics to workplace promotion. %%EOF This flyer is a resource to ensure facilities are aware that ammonia (anhydrous) is a chemical of interest (COI) under the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS). Ammonia Fact Sheet for Clinicians Introduction: ... Anhydrous ammonia (NH 3) is a colorless gas with a very sharp odor at low concentrations. Ammonia is corrosive. %PDF-1.6 %�� Ammonia is widely used in the production of many nitrogenous chemicals, such as ammonium nitrate fertilizer. 345 0 obj <> endobj Body as a gas spread along the ground or into low-lying areas with poor airflow where people may exposed!, animals and animal wastes decay that it is anhydrous ammonia fact sheet as anhydrous ammonia 850! Water to form a solution called ammonium hydroxide, a caustic solution and weak base to! 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