⢠Antioxidant / Aerial Parts: - Major constituents of leaves yielded an intractable mixture of triterpenes, namely α-amyrin (43.7%), Ã-amyrin (24.9%), and baurenol (31.4%). Introduction. for abdominal colic, cough, diarrhea and dysentery. Members of the family have evergreen leaves and flowers with five sepals (leaflike structures) and petals and numerous stamens inserted at the base of the ovary. ⢠Antiangiogenic: Persistent upregulated angiogenesis is one hall mark of cancer and feature in atherosclerosis, diabetic retinopathy, atherosclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. - GC-MS analysis of crude extract of C. retusa yielded 14 phytochemical compounds. - Easily found from the Batan Islands and northern Luzon to Palawan and Mindanao, in most or all islands and provinces, in thickets and • Antiallergic Activity: Tsaang gubat, together with - Leaf decoction or infusion Order Theales. GC-MS Analysis of Bioactive components of Cordia retusa (Boraginaceae) / Murugesan Amudha*, Shanmugam Rani / Updates? Drugs as medicines Ehretia microphylla / Synonyms / The Plant List 2004 May;92(1):53-6 4. Results suggest promise for the flavonoid quercetin as an anticancer agent. (22) (2) 2012 Sources and Suggested Readings Major constituents revealed a mix of alkaloids, triterpenes, flavanoids and cardiac glycosides. alpha-amyrin (43.7%), beta-amyrin (24.9%), and baurenol (31.4%). In Vitro Anti-Tumour Activity Of Carmona Retusa, Carmona retusa (flower and fruit) / ERHSS Ediriweera, WD Ratnasooriya, Antibacterial activity of extracts of twelve common medicinal plants from the Philippines /, Antiallergic dimeric prenylbenzoquinones from Ehretia microphylla, PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTY OF CARMONA RETUSA (VAHL.) Page . Tea tree is a member of a highly aromatic family, the myrtacea family, including myrtle, bay laurel, and sassafras for a start. 22, No. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. The Tea family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. (22) Evaluation of wound healing activity of the plant Carmona retusa (Vahl) Masam. (26) The scientific name of a genus is a noun in the singular. Tea's scientific name has beenchanged multiple times since its first use. Ephedraceae. - Wild fruit has a high sugar content (11.8%) Common Name: Green Mormon Tea Other Common Names: Brigham Tea, Mexican Tea, Jointfir Scientific Name: Ephedra viridis Family: Jointfir Family (Ephedraceae) Distribution: western North America Habitat: upland desert and foothill habitats, usually in sandy or rocky soil Habit: shrub Height: 2-3' Spread: 2-5' Antibacterial activity of extracts of twelve common medicinal plants from the Philippines / Gerard Penecilla and Celia Magno / Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. They are found in eastern and southern Asia, from the Himalayas east to Japan and Indonesia. - In Vietnam, dry roots and stems used for treatment of back pain and numbness of hands and feet. Ethnobotanical investigations among tribes in Madurai District of Tamil Nadu (India) / S Ignacimuthu, M Ayyanar and Sankara Sivaraman K / Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2006, 2:25 / Leaves are in clusters on short branches, obovate to oblong-obovate, 3 to 6 centimeters long, entire Nitrofurazone (0.2%) ointment was used as standard drug. Melaleuca leucadendron(Cajuput, White Tea Tree, Swamp Tea Tree, Paperbark Tree, White Wood) Sci., Vol. Plants of the genera Franklinia, Gordonia, and Stewartia bear camellia-like white blooms, often with purple or yellow-orange stamens. MASAM, IN VITRO ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF CARMONA RETUSA (VAHL. (32) secondary forests at low and medium altitudes. A lateredition less than a decade later (when it was thought that black and green teacame from different plants) named black tea Theabohea and green tea Thea viridis. Kingdom Plantae – Plants. (20) Petroleum ether, methanol and chloroform extracts showed moderate to appreciable antibacterial activities against B. subtilis, K. pneumonia, S. flexneri, and P. aeruginosa. Availability - In Tamil, India, juice of leaves taken internally for three to four months to induce fertility. acid and microphyllone were isolated. Rose, genus of some 100 species of perennial shrubs in the rose family (Rosaceae). Results showed a significant stimulatory effect on female reproductive activity which can enhance fertility in female adult rats. The study focused on the search for natural based anti-angiogenic compounds. • Antidiarrheal / Antibacterial: On charcoal tracing test, the triterpene mixture (α-amyrin, ß-amyrin and baurenol) showed a 29% anti-diarrheal activity, which increased to 55% at dosage of 250 mg/kg mouse. Corolla is white, 5 millimeters long, and divided into oblong lobes. (10) It is incorrect to write "a Culicidae": write instead "a culicid." (31) (29) This small shrub attains heights of 1'- 3' and is found in Northern bogs. (24) Brahmi is native to India but has spread throughout the tropics. If you can make tea several times a day, chamomile from the grocery store will suffice. In Vitro Anti-Tumour Activity Of Carmona Retusa / Govindappa Melappa et al / 2nd International Conference on Drug Discovery and Therapy / Feb 1-4, 2010 / Dubai, UAE • Triterpene Mixture from Leaves / Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Diarrhea, Antimicrobial:The major constituent of Carmona retusa leaves is an intractable mixture of triterpenes viz. Ocimum tenuiflorum (synonym Ocimum sanctum), commonly known as holy basil or tulsi, is an aromatic perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae.It is native to the Indian subcontinent and widespread as a cultivated plant throughout the Southeast Asian tropics. E. E. Green published the first description of Fiorinia theaein 1900 based on females he collected in India on tea plants. Botany Agrimony tea is soothing and good for sore throats. (25) • Antibacterial / Constituents: Methanol, chloroform, and petroleum ether extracts yielded alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, phenols, tannins, cardiac glycosides, terpenoids, cardenolides and phlobatannins. (9) The tea scale, Fiorinia theae Green, is a small insect (1.5 mm) indigenous to Asia and a pest of numerous plant species throughout the warmer regions of the world. Family Name: Myrtaceae. Tea has been used for medicinal purposes in China and Japan for thousands of years. of the bioactivity of triterpene mixture isolated from Carmona retusa ANTIALLERGIC (16) 52-57 (2013) The white flowers of the Labrador Tea are 5 petaled and found in terminal clusters. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. In this study, Carmona retusa showed the highest inhibition of blood vessel formation. Calyx lobes are green, somewhat hairy, and linear, about 5 to 6 millimeters long. Native to Australia coastal areas, the tea tree is an evergreen shrub that grows from 5 to 8 m in height. IN VITRO ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF CARMONA RETUSA (VAHL.) of the bioactivity of triterpene mixture isolated from Carmona retusa ; formerly Thea) genus includes the tea plant of commerce and many popular ornamental flowering shrubs. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTY OF CARMONA RETUSA (VAHL.) The Camellia (q.v. Masam leaves. Roses are native primarily to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. (19) Plants of the Ephedra Family The Ephedras produce naked seeds like the pines, but they form on a colored, cup-like structure called a perianth.Thus it superficially appears that these plants are an evolutionary link between the conifers and the true flowering plants. Omissions? Masam, Ethnobotanical investigations among tribes in Madurai District of Tamil Nadu (India), Evaluation of In Vitro Antioxidant Potential of Cordia retusa, GC-MS Analysis of Bioactive components of Cordia retusa (Boraginaceae), Carbon Nanomaterial from Tea leaves as an Anode in Lithium Secondary Batteries, Screening for the anti-aangiogenic activity of selected Philippine medicinal plants using chorioallantoic membrane assay, Potential Herbal Medicines and Drug Interactions, List 3975-3981, 18 August, 2011 Constituents AND ANTIDIABETIC COMPOUNDS FROM SOME PHILIPPINE MEDICINAL PLANTS, Evaluation III (Nov -Dec. 2014), PP 85-91 / Irene Villaseñor and Ddeborah Edu / Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology, Volume 298, Issue 3, January 1993, Pages 215-218 / doi:10.1016/0165-1218(93)90043-D 2012 Analysis of some nutritional properties in eight wild edible fruits of Odisha, India / Jyotimayee N / INT J CURR SCI 2015,14:E 55 - 62 - Qualitative phytochemical analysis of petroleum ether (PE), methanol (M), and chloroform (C) extract of leaves yielded alkaloids (M), flavonoids (PE, M), saponins (M,C), phenols (PE,M), tannins (M), cardiac glycosides (PE,M,C), terpenoids (PE,M,C) and cardenolides (M,C). In Volume 1 of Species Plantarum Linnaeus referred to tea as Thea sinensis; in Volume 2 he called it Camellia sinensis. Tea origin and meaning Tea is a 3 letter name with 1 syllables. New Application (30) (24) of Philippine Medicinal Plants with Chinese Names, Tsa is a common name shared by two species: (1). Masam / Chandrappa, C P and Govindappa, M and Kumar, Anil N V / Applied Cell Biology, 2 (2). Carbon Nanomaterial from Tea leaves as an Anode in Lithium Secondary Batteries / Sunil Bhardwaj, Sandesh V. Jaybhaye, Madhuri Sharon, D. Sathiyamoorthy, K. Dasgupta, Pravin Jagadale, Arvind Gupta, Bhushan Patil, Goldie Ozha, Sunil Pandey, T. Soga, Rakesh Afre, Golap Kalita, Maheshwar Sharon / Asian J. Exp. (23) (10) You can carry a bottle of this around with you. & Bio. - Fruit is edible. (20) The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants. Masam leaves / Irene Villasenor, Arlyn P Canlas, Karen Faustino, Katherine G Plana / Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 92, Issue 1, May 2004, Pages 53-56 / doi:10.1016/j.jep.2004.01.017 Studies (21) / International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISSN: 2249-734X (Online) / DOI: 10.7439/ijpc • Anticancer / Quercetin / Human Hepatoma Cell Line (HepG2): Study isolated quercetin from an ethanol extract of Carmona retusa and was analyzed for anticancer activity on HepG2 cells lines by MTT assay. Scientific Name: Agrimonia eupatoria Common Names: Common agrimony, church steeples or sticklewort Family: Rosaceae Part Used: Aerial parts Habitat: Agrimony is native to Europe, but can also be found in temperate climate in most parts of the Northern hemisphere. Ornamental Leptospermum species are distinct and are not the source of tea tree oil. To produce green tea, leaves from the plant are steamed, pan fried, and dried. The Theaceae comprises about 40 genera of trees or shrubs native to temperate and tropical regions of both hemispheres, including several ornamental plants, one that is the source of tea. (3) Results showed a significant increase in height of force of contraction along with a decrease in heart rate. Agrimony. Others They have small yellow-green flowers and glossy leaves with prominent, sunken veins. The Chinese named this tea after the reddish color of the tea’s liquor, whereas the Western world derives their name for this tea from the typical black color of the finished tea’s leaves. (28) or somewhat toothed or lobed near the apex and pointed at the base, Antibacterial activities of ethanol extracts of Philippine medicinal plants against multidrug-resistant bacteria / Demetrio L. Valle Jr., Jeannie I. Andrade, Juliana Janet M. Puzon, Esperanza C. Cabrera, Windell L. Rivera / Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Volume 5, Issue 7, July 2015, Pages 532â540 The most Tea families were found in the USA in 1880. Significant apoptosis was shown at 53 µg/ml concentration of extract yield of flavonoid quercetin. • Effect on Folliculogenesis / Roots: Study evaluated the effect of E. microphylla on folliculogenesis, relative ovarian and uterine weight, and the number of ovarian surface follicles in female Wistar albino rats. (25) In 1840 there were 6 Tea families living in Pennsylvania. The scientific name of Thyme is the botanical name or formal name. Genus Camellia L. – camellia P. Updated March 2018 / May 2017 / October 2016, Additional Antimutagen from leaves of Carmona retusa (Vahl) Masam. Masam on Human Hepatoma Cell Line (Hepg2), In vitro antimitotic, antiproliferative and DNA fragmentation assay of ethanol extract of Carmona retusa (Vahl.) Med. • Anti-Inflammatory: Study of an alcoholic extract of Carmona retusa by in vitro assays (human RBC membrane stabilization method, heat induced hemolysis, and proteinase inhibitory activity) showed anti-inflammatory activity comparable to standard diclofenac. When people think of chocolate, they usually think of the sweet shop and high calorie chocolate bars. Uses - Also occurs in India to southern China, Taiwan, and Malaya. (5) MASAM / Chandrappa C P, Govindappa M* and N V Anil Kumar / Int. • Being promoted by the Department of Health (DOH) as an antispasmodic for stomach/abdominal pains. (33) Family Name: Sterculiaceae. (28) This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class Sc. Corrections? (13) Medicinal plants used by the Hre community in the Ba to district of central Vietnam / Vo Van Minh*, Nguyen Thi Kim Yen, Phạm Thi Kim Thoa / Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies (2014) Vol 2, Issue 3 Decoction has also been used as a dental mouthwash. (14) Tsa is a common name shared by two species: (1) Tsaang-gubat, tsa, Carmona retusa, Philippine wild tea, Theaceae, and (2) Tsa, Thea sinensi s, tea tree, Boraginacea. These species have many common names and also many scientific synonymous names, so I am listing some of them below. The Theaceae comprises about 40 genera of trees or shrubs native to temperate and tropical regions of both hemispheres, including several ornamental plants, one that is the source of tea. 4 meters high. Phenolic compounds are antioxidants known to elicit anti-angiogenic activity by preventing ROS from initiating the angiogenesis cascade. Connecticut Any family name can be translated into English by the same method (change the initial letter from upper to lower case, and delete the "ae." Family Name: Zingerberaceae. J. Pharm. (see study below) ( 2) In Africa, Asia, or South America, and many hot spots between those continents, locals have taken to using ginger widely in medicine and food. Antimutagen from leaves of Carmona retusa (Vahl) Masam. Family: Theaceae – Tea family Genus: Camellia L. – camellia Species: Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze – tea TRTTERPENOIDS OF CARMONARETUSA (VAHL) MASAM / Irene M. Villaseñor, Deborah A. Edu and John B. Bremner / PHILIPPINE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, Vol 121, No 4 Tsa (Tag.) Tsaang gubat is an erect, very branched shrub growing up to 1 to Chamomile (American English) or camomile (British English; see spelling differences) (/ ˈkæməmaɪl, - miːl / KAM-ə-myl or KAM-ə-meel) is the common name for several daisy -like plants of the family Asteraceae. Thus, the tea plant's scientific name hasbounced around between Thea and Camellia over the years. Red tea is the translation of the Mandarin hong cha (红茶, hóng chá) which refers to what most Westerners call black tea. AND ANTIDIABETIC COMPOUNDS FROM SOME PHILIPPINE MEDICINAL PLANTS / Kazuo Yamasaki / Presented at the Joint 4th Anual Convention of the Natural Products Society of the Philippines, December 6-8, 1999, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City (3) • Wound Healing / Roots, Stems, Leaves: Study evaluated the wound healing activity of various extracts of roots, stems and leaves of Carmona retusa with petroleum jelly as base in concentrations of 5% and 10%. Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) also known as Bacopa is a perennial, creeping herb with numerous branches that grows in wetlands and marshy places. Family Theaceae – Tea family. Camellia (pronounced / kəˈmɛliə / or / kəˈmiːliə /) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae. (Vahl.) (29) Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1949 tea was categorized as Thea si… Phytochemical Screening, Spectroscpic Characterisation and Cardiotonic Activity of Aqueous Extract from Arieal Parts of Carmona Retusa (Vahl) Masam on Isolated Frogs Heart / Venkata Pavan Kumar G.*, Prameela Rani A., Pooja B., Anil Kumar Y. MASAM / Chandrappa C P, Govindappa M* and N V Anil Kumar / Int. Results showed remarkable stimulation of wound closure at both 5% and 10% concentration, as evidenced by acceleration of the wound healing process and increased epithelization in the treatment groups. (15) (2) (18) The leaves are used to make a herbal tea that is called by the names: rooibos, bush tea, red tea, or redbush tea. (33) Introduction. J. Pharm. There are many plants known as tea trees, but the species M. alternifolia is the source of tea tree essential oil. 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