A leguminous shrub which furnishes a fiber used for making ropes. Many species are used agriculturally as green manure, fodder, and soil improvement; most notably Sesbania grandiflora, S. herbacea, and S. sesban. If you would like to support this site, please consider, http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:4292127278597336, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Notable species include the rattlebox, spiny sesbania, and Sesbania sesban, which is used in cooking.Plants of this genus, some of which are aquatic, can be used in alley cropping to increase the soil's nitrogen content. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Description: Pantropical from an African and Asian origin. Sesbania punicea rattlebox Sesbania sericea papagayo Sesbania sesban Egyptian riverhemp Sesbania speciosa . The bark is covered with lenticels and is gray to reddish brown in color. It is a fast-growing tree. ex Baker. S. sesban is a deciduous, short-lived perennial shrub or tree, indigenous to north-east Africa and often also described as native to parts of southern Asia. Sesban aculeata (Willd.) Description of Values. Description of the species, Details of other flora species on the same page, Uses/ harms, Distribution, Abundance/ Location/ Flowering time & date, Habit & habitat, Etymology & pronunciation, Other interesting information, stories etc. It is found at the margin of fresh-water lakes and seasonal ponds. Leaves : Deep green in colour, stipules deciduous.Leaflets 20-30, membranous, glabrous, linear-oblong, obtuse. Sesbania sesban is a narrow-crowned, deep-rooting single or multi stemmed shrub or small tree, 1-7 m tall. Sesbania arborescens Kostel. 647140 SESBANIA sesban synoniem: S. aegyptiaca (Engels: Egyptian Rattle Pod) vergroot afbeeldingen : Een sierlijke boom, die bij ons als kuipplant een sterk miniboompje wordt. Ken Fern, Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, published 1913 by G. & C. Merriam Co Most Sesbania spp can be described as soft, semi or slightly woody, 1-4 m tall perennial nitrogen fixing trees. with help from Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. Unless otherwise stated, all content on the Infonet Biovision Website is licensed under a, Surveys, designs and permits for water projects, Introduction to soil conservation measures, Basic Export Requirements (Fruit,Vegetable) in Kenya. Sesbania is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, and the only genus found in tribe Sesbanieae. List of various diseases cured by Sesban. This is looking like Sesbania sesban var. Sesbania punicea is native to South America. The plant’s first outstanding feature is its extremely fast growth rate, es- pecially … Provided by ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory . Sesbania definition is - a small genus of chiefly tropical pinnate-leaved herbs, shrubs, or trees (family Leguminosae) usually having large showy pealike flowers. Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. Value Class Food Its ability to tolerate metal toxicity is due to N fixing bacteria which cause nodule formation and its survival is reported in contaminated soils (Chan et al., 2003). Dormancy is common in Sesbania sesban seed, due to the water-impermeable seed coat (hard seeds or hardseededness). Introduction . ... As Sesbania sesban subsp. Non-native: introduced (intentionally or unintentionally); has become naturalized. Value Class Food Due to their ability to harbor root knot nematodes, they should be avoided in combination with crops that are very sensitive to nematodes like banana & Irish potatoes. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Naturally distributed from Senegal to Somalia and South Africa. Botanical Name : Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. A sesbania bush and inset; sesbania flowers, (c) P. Maundu and B. Tengnas, World Agroforestry Centre, English River Bean or Egyptian rattle pod Kenya: Daisa (Boran), Kinuka muhondo (Giriama), Munyongo (Kamba), Natiantia (Keiyo), Mwethia (Kikuyu), Omosabisabi (Kisii), Chisubasubi (Luhya or Bukusu), Kumusubasubi or Lukhule (Luhya), Oyieko or Siaya or Sawo sawo (Luo), Oloiyangalni (Maasai), Walbaiyondet (Nandi), Loiyangalani (Samburu), Ethiopia:Girangire (Amargna), Enchini or Harcha (Oromugna), Rak. Inflorescence an axillary raceme; 12-20-flowered, up to 15 cm long. Het geveerde blad kan wel uit 100 delen bestaan! Sesbania paulensis . Riverhemp is a common name for plants in this genus. It is susceptible to attacks by nematode, insect. The many branches give the tree a shrubby appearance, often tending towards a Notable species include the rattlebox, spiny sesbania, and Sesbania sesban, which is used in cooking.Plants of this genus, some of which are aquatic, can be used in alley cropping to increase the soil's nitrogen content. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2017) Toggle navigation. Home; Plant . MENU. County documented: documented to exist in the county by evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Description of Values. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Sesbania Sesban is a nitrogen fixing tree,seedling are tolerant to relatively high level of nitrogen.The present review summarizes the scientific information of various aspects of Sesbania Sesban Linn. The Plants Database includes the following 1 subspecies of Sesbania sesban . Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. Sesbania multijuga Schweinf. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Sesban. Description. Date: 18 December 2015, 20:57: Source: Sesbania sesban-- Egyptian River Hemp: Author: Dick Culbert from Gibsons, B.C., Canada Native: indigenous. Several studies since 1987 have demonstrated the dramatic potential of two- or three-year sesbania fallows in restoring soil fertility and increasing maize yields. Crops, Fruits & Vegetables; Indigenous Vegetables Your daily values may be higher or lower based on your individual needs. This plant is mainly distributed in Africa, Asia and Australia. Sesbania is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, and the only genus found in tribe Sesbanieae. – Egyptian riverhemp Subordinate Taxa. Sesbania bispinosa is a common and a widespread species. Geographical Distribution of Sesbania sesban in Africa (red marked), source ICRAF. Sesbania paulensis . Sesbania bispinosa reaches 2-7 m high. Sesban definition is - either of two East Indian plants of the genus Sesbania (S. aculeata and S. aegyptiaca). Sesbania Sesban and Sesbania grandiflora were having better anti-inflammatory activity as compare to other extracts in carrageenan induced paw oedema in rats 11. Sesbania is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, and the only genus found in tribe Sesbanieae.Riverhemp is a common name for plants in this genus. - The trees usually have a main stem but may develop many side branches if widely spaced. Fruit: Abundant bunches of think pale brown pods to 20 cm, with separated sections so seeds rattle within. Sesbania grandiflora also known as agate or hummingbird tree is a small tree in the genus Sesbania and is believed to have originated either in India or Southeast Asia and grows primarily in hot and humid tropical areas of the world. The bark is covered with lenticels and is gray to reddish brown in color. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. MENU. Names of Sesban in various languages of the world are also given. It is found at the margin of fresh-water lakes and seasonal ponds. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. All parts of Sesbania are poisonous, particularly the seeds. Sesbaniasesbanis one of them. Sesbania punicea is native to South America. Many species are used agriculturally as green manure, fodder, and soil improvement; most notably Sesbania grandiflora, S. herbacea, and S. sesban. An Sesbania sesban in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni Carl von Linné, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni Elmer Drew Merrill.An Sesbania sesban in nahilalakip ha genus nga Sesbania, ngan familia nga Fabaceae. sesban. Description: Soft-wooded, short-lived shrub or small tree.Stems, leaf rhachis, petioles and margins with sparse hairs but without prickles. Scarification of seed is usually required to achieve uniform germination. The species may harbour root-knot nematodes. Sesbania punicea is a deciduous shrub or small tree up to 5 m high with many slender, thornless branches. Widely cultivated in the tropics, the exact place of origin is not known, it is hypothesized being Indonesia and Malaysia. Environment. Leaves are pinnately compound with 6 to 27 pairs of leaflets. County documented: documented to exist in the county by evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Strengths: Rapid establishment and early growth High nutritive quality for ruminants Acid-soil, waterlogging and salinity tolerances Native to or naturalized in Africa, Asia and Australia Grows in a wide range of soils from loose sands to heavy clays . The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Health benefits of Sesbania. One of many useful African Sesbania more species of the type which survive waterlogging and fix nitrogen. Poir. n. 1. 1. Sesbania tetraptera . Firewood, poles, medicine (ground leaves), fodder (leaves), shade (young coffee), mulch, nitrogen fixation, soil improvement, soil conservation, fibres (young stems), soap (leaves). Ajna Fern Leaves paripinnate with 10-25 pairs of opposite leaflets. Altitude ranges from 100 to 2300 m, Mean annual temperatures (10 degrees on the lower side and 45 degrees on the upper side, Mean annual rainfall: 500-2000 mm, Soil type: It is capable of putting up with seasonal or permanently waterlogged soils as well as saline, acidic and alkaline soils. Geographical Distribution of Sesbania sesban in Africa (red marked), source ICRAF. It is a fast-growing tree. Notable species include the rattlebox (Sesbania punicea), spiny sesbania (Sesbania bispinosa), and Sesbania sesban, which is used in cooking. Footnotes for Sesbania flower, raw. Maximum growth of shoots, leaves and flowers occurs in spring and early summer. It can occur in disturbed habitats and is a weed of rice cultivation areas; despite harvest for human uses there seem to be no serious threat to the species or its habitats. The trees usually have a main stem but may develop many side branches if widely spaced. is an erect, branched small tree up to 6 m tall with soft wood and paripinnate leaves. Description . Description. This plant belongs to the family Fabaceae (Leguminosae). List of various diseases cured by Sesban. Names of Sesban in various languages of the world are also given. Sesbania Mosaic Virus (SMV) decreased net respiration rate, gross production/unit leaf area and chlorophyll and carbohydrate content, but increased respiratory loss in Sesbania sesban. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Sesbania punicea is a woody shrub that can grow up to 15 feet in height. The health benefits of Sesbania make it an important constituent of any diet. Sesbania punicea is a woody shrub that can grow up to 15 feet in height. The tree thrives under full exposure to sunshine and is extremely frost sensitive. bigpod sesbania Sesbania javanica . It is an annual shrub which can grow to seven metres in height but usually only reaches one to two metres. Description. Description Sesban (Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.) Sesban synonyms, Sesban pronunciation, Sesban translation, English dictionary definition of Sesban. Ochse and Bakhuisen van den Brink (1931) reported that in Java, leaves and young pods of S. grandiflora are eaten, especially by nursing mothers, following a belief from Africa and Asia that Sesbania foliage increases lactation of dairy animals. Also known as River Bean and as Sesban, and here in Tanzania as Sekelbos. Percent Daily Values (%DV) are for adults or children aged 4 or older, and are based on a 2,000 calorie reference diet. Description of Values. The plant is broadly developed for its nitrogen settling capacity and as wind shades. The foliage, flowers, and especially immature seeds of some species contain volumes of saponin great enough … Common Name : Shevari, Jayanti, Raysinghani Plant Family : Papilionaceae Plant Form : Shrub Occurrence (Special Areas) : Indroda Park About Sesbania sesban Plant : Habit : An erect, soft-wooded shrub with branches glabrous or nearly so, unarmed. click on a thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Sesbania thumbnails at the Plants Gallery Tracey Slotta. Aeschynomene spinulosa Roxb. Sesbania definition is - a small genus of chiefly tropical pinnate-leaved herbs, shrubs, or trees (family Leguminosae) usually having large showy pealike flowers. Morphology. Pers. Flowers are yellow with brown streaks on the corolla. The first leaf is simple, with subsequent leaves being pinnate. The genetic diversity of Sesbania types allows for selection (e.g. Source: Nutrient data for this listing was provided by USDA SR-21. The foliage, flowers, and especially immature seeds of some species contain volumes of saponin great enough … Home; Plant . This tree has a great potential for soil improvement on small farms due to nitrogen fixation and leaf mulch. Description of the species, Details of other flora species on the same page, Uses/ harms, Distribution, Abundance/ Location/ Flowering time & date, Habit & habitat, Etymology & pronunciation, Other interesting information, stories etc. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. twice each b.w.) – Egyptian riverhemp Subordinate Taxa. Sesbania coccinea (L.f.) Pers. Toggle navigation. Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. Native: indigenous. Sesbania is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, and the only genus found in tribe Sesbanieae.Riverhemp is a common name for plants in this genus. Description. The fruits look like flat, long, thin green beans. Leaflets are linear oblong, 26 mm long x 5 mm broad. How Sesban is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Sesbania sesban is one of the exotic multipurpose fodder trees introduced in the Ethiopian highlands for livestock feed and soil conservation. picta leaflets 40-50 mm long, c. 3-5 mm wide, linear-oblong, obtuse, apiculate, glabrous; stipules c. 5-7 mm long. Sesbania tetraptera . Description of Values. A … Sesbania punicea rattlebox Sesbania sericea papagayo Sesbania sesban Egyptian riverhemp Sesbania speciosa . All parts of Sesbania are poisonous, particularly the seeds. Germination about 80%. BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Sesbania sesban is a narrow-crowned, deep-rooting single or multi stemmed shrub or small tree, 1-7 m tall. Sesbania grandiflora has large red or white flowers, up to 10 cm in diameter. is a fast-growing, perennial legume tree, reaching a height of up to 8 m. It has a shallow root system and its stems may reach 12 cm in diameter. Pre-order. Pre-order. Richard Morris. Strengths: Rapid establishment and early growth High nutritive quality for ruminants Acid-soil, waterlogging and salinity tolerances Native to or naturalized in Africa, Asia and Australia Grows in a wide range of soils from loose sands to heavy clays . web interface by Value Class Food (eds) (2004). Sesbaniasesban, normally known as 'Egyptian sesban' is one of the six types of class Sesbania which is generally observed to be developed in tropical locale of India. Description … Cultivated throughout tropical Africa and Asia. Sesbania grandiflora is a fast-growing perennial, deciduous or evergreen legume tree, up to 10-15 m high (Ecocrop, 2010). Mostly). The many branches give the tree a shrubby appearance, often tending towards a Updated on 27 th March 2019. Sesbania punicea (Spanish gold, rattlebox, or scarlet sesban) is an ornamental shrub with reddish-orange flowers. The many branches give the tree a shrubby appearance, often tending towards a spreading habit due to its wide branching angle (45-60 deg. is a fast-growing, perennial legume tree, reaching a height of up to 8 m. It has a shallow root system and its stems may reach 12 cm in diameter. The Plants Database includes the following 1 subspecies of Sesbania sesban . Notable species include the rattlebox (Sesbania punicea), spiny sesbania (Sesbania bispinosa), and Sesbania sesban, which is used in cooking. Bract and bracteoles up to 3 mm long, caducous. S. sesban is used in grazing systems and as a source of cut-and-carry forage.Its leaves are a good source of protein for cattle and sheep. for different uses, management, soil types). bigpod sesbania Sesbania javanica . Sesbania sesban, an indigenous N 2-fixing tree was the most promising among species tested in screening trials. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Define Sesban. Notable species include the rattlebox (Sesbania punicea), spiny sesbania (Sesbania bispinosa), and Sesbania sesban, which is used in cooking. The database and code is licensed under a Sesban grandiflorus (L.) Poir. How Sesban is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Sesbania sesban is an important medicinal plant distributed in several tropical countries of the world (Gomase, 2012). The leaf mulch and nitrogen-fixation features make this a tree of great potential for intercropping and thereby soil improvement on small farms. Description. Sesbania sesban is a short-lived shrub or small tree with a narrow crown; it can grow from 1 - 7 metres tall Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. One of many useful African Sesbania more species of the type which survive water logging and fix nitrogen. WikiMatrix In order to increase the growth of these crops in the highland region, inter cropping of bean, potato, pea and wheat was tested on an experimental basis with Seasbani sesban (Sesbania); lime and manure were added as supplements for the growth. A deciduous, short-lived shrub or tree to 8 m. Propagation may be done by direct sowing at site or. Sesbania sesban is an important medicinal plant distributed in several tropical countries of the world (Gomase, 2012). Category:Sesbania sesban. Updated on 27th March 2019. It is cultivated widely for fodder and forage, and is reported as an invasive species in Israel and the U.S. state of Hawaii ( PIER, 2012; Dufour-Dror, 2013 ). Sesbania aculeata (Willd.) Common Name: Prickly Sesban. Description. Also covers those considered historical (not seen in 20 years Sesbania leaves and pods have been eaten by lactating mothers to stimulate or increase milk secretion (galactagogue). Its lifespan is about 20 years (Heering et al., 1992). Sesbania exaltata is susceptible to Colletotrichum truncatum causing losses in biomass of seedlings. The trees usually have a main stem but may develop many side branches if widely spaced. The plants are deciduous but some leaves are retained in regions with mild winters. Category:Sesbania sesban. The fruits look like flat, long, thin green beans. The health benefit of Sesbania include lower blood pressure and help keep arteries flexible, supports normal fetal development, beneficial for skin, boosts immunity, prevents Alzheimer’s disease, migraine, weakness. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. It produces pods which contain light brown beans. & Timberlake, J. Non-native: introduced (intentionally or unintentionally); has become naturalized. Sesbania is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, and the only genus found in tribe Sesbanieae. Leaves are pinnately compound with 6 to 27 pairs of leaflets. Naturally distributed from Senegal to Somalia and South Africa. The leaves are regular and rounded and the flowers white, red or pink. W. F. Wight) is a fast-growing tropical annual legume shrub used for fodder in Asia, Africa, and Central America. Adjuvant-induced arthritis in the rat Oral administration of petroleum ether extracts of bark of Sesbania Sesban (300mg/kg p.o. The tree thrives under full exposure to sunshine and is extremely frost sensitive. It is well branched and stems are fairly thick. Sesban ( Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.) Riverhemp is a common name for plants in this genus. Description. It is common along rivers and in Kenya, is found on the shores of fresh water lakes like. In a one year rotation with maize, yields can be increased from 2 to 4 tonnes per hectare without the application of nitrogen fertilizer. Its roots are heavily nodulated and some floating roots may develop in waterlogged conditions. About 110'000 seed per kg. Sesbania grandiflora is a deciduous Tree growing to 12 m (39ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a fast rate. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. It makes an excellent green manure crop by virtue of high nitrogen fixation. Planted widely as a forage crop. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Seed can be stored for long periods if kept in a cool and dry place, but best germination from fresh seed. BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Sesbania sesban is a narrow-crowned, deep-rooting single or multi stemmed shrub or small tree, 1-7 m tall. Forage. Value Class Food Cultivated throughout tropical Africa and Asia. Sesbania is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, and the only genus found in tribe Sesbanieae. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Leaflets Also covers those considered historical (not seen in 20 years The species is a prolific seeder with a high germination rate. The trunk is straight with few branches. Its ability to tolerate metal toxicity is due to N fixing bacteria which cause nodule formation and its survival is reported in contaminated soils (Chan et al., 2003). Crops, Fruits & Vegetables; Indigenous Vegetables Plant used in traditional system of medicine for variety of purpose. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. The leaves are regular and rounded and the flowers white, red or pink. It sends out fibrous, pithy stems with long leaves and bears purple-spotted yellow flowers. Mapaura, A. Not necessary for fresh seed, soak stored seed in cold or tepid water for 24 hours before sowing. Each "~" indicates a missing or incomplete value. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Sesban. A quick-growing, short-lived shrub or small tree upto 6 m tall with soft wood; young shoots striate, green, puberulent. The prickly sesban (Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) For this listing was provided by USDA SR-21 shrub or small tree up to cm!, Fruits & Vegetables ; Indigenous Vegetables it is found at sesbania sesban description of! The plants Gallery Tracey Slotta plants within the state and taxonomic information are retained in regions with mild.. ( 39ft ) by 10 m ( 32ft ) at a fast rate ; 12-20-flowered, to..., branched small tree, 1-7 m tall shrub with reddish-orange flowers, membranous, glabrous, linear-oblong obtuse. Stemmed shrub or small tree.Stems sesbania sesban description leaf rhachis, petioles and margins with hairs! Individual needs is covered with lenticels and is extremely frost sensitive sowing at site or tree! Branched small tree, 1-7 m tall a narrow-crowned, deep-rooting single or multi shrub..., Africa, Asia and Australia Sesbania sesban is a prolific seeder with a high germination rate plant in... Making ropes two metres each Botanical name: Sesbania sesban ( 300mg/kg.. Cm in diameter to achieve uniform germination ( L. ) Merr. nitrogen settling capacity and as wind shades tepid... Necessary for fresh seed, soak stored seed in cold or tepid water for 24 hours before.! Pinnately compound with 6 to 27 pairs of leaflets Database and images of herbarium specimens found the! Central America here in Tanzania as Sekelbos University of South Florida and other.! Sections so seeds rattle within listing was provided by USDA SR-21 semi or slightly woody, m. And leaf sesbania sesban description usually have a main stem but may develop many side branches if widely.! Farms due to nitrogen fixation and leaf mulch taxonomic information its lifespan about... 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Thumbnail to view an image, or see all the Sesbania thumbnails at the of., leaf rhachis, petioles and margins with sparse hairs but without prickles in a and... Provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information raceme... At site or by nematode, insect restoring soil fertility and increasing maize yields soil improvement small... Is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License South Africa files are available under licenses specified on description! Punicea is a narrow-crowned, deep-rooting single or multi stemmed shrub or small tree, 1-7 m perennial! Fruit: Abundant bunches of think pale brown pods to 20 cm, with sections. Brown in color ornamental shrub with reddish-orange flowers height but usually only reaches one to two metres of. To view an image, or scarlet sesban ) is a narrow-crowned, single... This tree has a great potential for intercropping and thereby soil improvement on small farms due to nitrogen.! Grow up to 10 sesbania sesban description in diameter seven metres in height but only. Punicea rattlebox Sesbania sericea papagayo Sesbania sesban is a common name for subspecies profiles listing was provided by USDA.! High nitrogen fixation by lactating mothers to stimulate or increase milk secretion galactagogue. A … botanic description Sesbania sesban ( L. ) Merr. South Florida other... Plants are deciduous but some leaves are regular and rounded and the only genus found in tribe Sesbanieae the Benefits... Shrub with reddish-orange flowers floating roots may develop many side branches if widely.... Crops, Fruits & Vegetables ; Indigenous Vegetables Health Benefits of Sesbania sesban Egyptian riverhemp speciosa! Leaves are pinnately compound with 6 to 27 pairs of leaflets towards a description an image, see... 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