characteristics of baroque music pdf

This was called the 'basso continuo', but thecomposer expected another continuo player on harpsichord, organ or lute, to bu… Stile antico 3. Reality and appearance, grandeur and asceticism, power and weakness stood as the constant yet oppositional characteristics of the era. The voice line followed the natural speech rhythms of the words.This style of writing for the voice (half singing and half reciting) became known asrecitative. - Composers developed new structures for organising music using modulation and contrast, e.g. Although it was long thought that the word as a critical term was first applied to architecture, in fact it appears earlier in … Gabrieli: In ecclesiis 1608 2. Baroque music is a style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. endobj Composers became more interested in the sounds of individual instrum… The term “Baroque” is generally used by music historians to describe a broad range of styles from a wide geographic region, mostly in Europe, composed over a period of approximately 150 years. Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque Music introduction The first three periods of Western Music History are classified as Medieval, Re-naissance, and Baroque. 2. endobj endstream The Baroque Period is characterized by grand and elaborate ornamentation of sculptures, theaters, arts and music. Architecture and Music in the Baroque Period.pdf. Baroque Music BAROQUE SACRED MUSIC Looking back from our own modern viewpoint, of the great pieces of music from the Baroque era, there is a pretty even split between the sacred and the secular. 0000004042 00000 n Get Free Access See Review. Baroque dance was inseparable from music and theater, with its role in multimedia spectacles giving it a dramatic power and an expressive passion. <> Unity of Mood •music expressed one basic mood (joy, grief, etc.) Practice tip: work for technical precision and clean execution. During the Baroque period in England, the Metaphysical poets were particularly popular, and they share many characteristics with Baroque literature. Latin oratorio 4. 1 0 obj 0000002277 00000 n 2. 11 0 obj Author content. Architecture and Music in the Baroque Period.pdf. This resource is a teaching guide for Area of Study 1 for our A-level Music specification (7272). <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> x��V�n�8}7��, �ë|I��@�Y��>�}p�۩��k�$� /"Mrf�9�:��v>��* endobj 0000003931 00000 n The word "baroque" came from the Portuguese word barroco, meaning "misshapen pearl", an initially derisive characterization of the architectural style of this period; later, the name came to be applied also to its music. 5 0 obj In a world convulsed by social upheaval, war, and religious conflict, the image of the vast play seemed to provide acertain stability. 0000035776 00000 n The harpsichord has far fewer keys than today’s piano. Late-Baroque Music (c1700-1750) During the so-called "Common-Practice Period" (1700-1900), European composers all wrote similar types of vocal and instrumental works with "home" key-centered harmony known as tonality. 0000008198 00000 n Less than popular ideas fall by the wayside. 0000006830 00000 n 0000015577 00000 n Many scholars have called Baroque music ordered, ornate, and increasingly emotional. A type of music from the Medieval Era is Gregorian Chant, which was Italian Baroque composers include Monteverdi, Corelli, Vivaldi and Scarlatti. Texture- balance of Homophonic (melody with chordal harmony) and polyphonic textures. 0000003031 00000 n This era was preceded by the renaissance era and was followed by the classical period. %PDF-1.5 Mainly you’d use it to dance to – it wasn’t particularly showy or virtuosic. Lesson Planet. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 14 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> How would you describe Baroque music? All your students need to study: Strand A (Baroque solo concerto) Strand B (The operas of Mozart) Strand C (The piano music of Chopin, Brahms and Grieg). Many consider this era of music the richest and most diverse of music history. • balance and clarity of structure: the prevailing thought was that “art imitates nature”. In order to make performance decisions such as these, a basic knowledge of Baroque harmony is vital, as is an appreciation of the practice of playing a dissonance more strongly than its resolution and of playing the bass note of a chord on the beat (as opposed to before the beat and the melody on the beat, as frequently done in the music of later periods). Baroque music also had a certain grandeur and elegance. binary, ternary, rondo and variation forms. 0000005122 00000 n Interpretations of historical scope of "early music" vary. 0000003284 00000 n 0000016570 00000 n A monody is a single voice line supported by an instrumental bass line, upon whichchords were constructed. <> In Baroque music, the left hand notes were often completely independent of the right hand notes, both going off on their own solo adventures and creating a sense of harmony that way. What is Baroque Music? 7 0 obj Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Music Page 3 INTRODUCTION The first three periods of Western Music History are classified as Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque. An emphasis on grace and beauty of melody and form, … Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal above all to the senses and the emotions. Continuity of Rhythm •Patterns are repeated throughout a piece •provided energy and uninterrupted motion •beat is emphasized 10. • Simplicity: Baroque music was too complex and “brainy” for most people. endobj Late Baroque Composers Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741): This Catholic priest (who taught music at a girls' orphanage) was the greatest violinist of the Baroque era. Pre baroque music 1. Alessandro Scarlatti: Sedecia, re di Gerusalemme 1705 2. 0000009749 00000 n The middle class too, influenced the development of the baroque style, for example prosperous merchants and doctors commissioned realistic landscapes and scenes from everyday life. How would you describe Baroque music? -�E�#��14/��i�jY��MH�[GHs�jFɾ>Ԯ�d�s�I��\;'�\��L�U��"��. Terminology. <> An entire piece of music reflected a single mood. x��Mk�@��9F�ݙM�I@�-=iS��nRh��q?f�g��P. Baroque musical essence. The music of the Baroque came directly before the Classical period and many of its features flowed naturally into the newly emerging Classical period. Baroque architecture is a construction style that began in the 16th century during the Baroque era. The fugue is a type of polyphonic composition or compositional technique based on a principal theme (subject) and melodic lines (counterpoint) that imitate the principal theme.The fugue is believed to have developed from the canon which appeared during the 13th century. 14 0 obj All content in this area was uploaded by Hare Kilicaslan on Mar 17, 2016 . I. Aural styles recognition — You will be asked to give at least three defining characteristics, the type of work (movement of a symphony, part of an opera, solo song with piano or orchestra accompaniment, etc. Music of the Baroque Essay 966 Words | 4 Pages. The main characteristics of Classical Music Lighter, cleaner texture than Baroque, less complicated; mainly homophonic – melody above chordal accompaniment (but counterpoint by no means forgotten). <> Many articles and reviews describe his music as having a baroque quality or influence. During this time, the Christian Church influenced Europes culture and political affairs. English Baroque composers include Byrd and Purcell. 0000003906 00000 n One of the most dramatic turning points in the history of music occurred at the beginning of the 17th Characteristics of Baroque Music. H�\��j�0E�� R�R�j��Y�i��{X�[��f�va�;�. •Instrumental music became just as important as vocal music. •specific rhythms, melodic patterns, tempos, & keys were associated with specific moods •moods were called affections 9. Each period has its distinctive characteristics, historical and cultural background. Although Baroque was first used to describe ornately decorated buildings in Austria and Germany, it quickly became used to describe a similarly ornate period of music. endobj 0000014162 00000 n Artists working in this period were known for their embellishments, ornament and drama, designed to inspire awe in those receiving the work.The Baroque period's grandiose nature often granted it mockery in its initial reception, but time has been good to its reputation. Baroque music (UK: / b ə ˈ r ɒ k / or US: / b ə ˈ r oʊ k /) is a period or style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. 0000004991 00000 n Teaching guide: Area of study 1 (Baroque solo concerto) This resource is a teaching guide for Area of Study 1 for our A-level Music specification (7272). Each bit is either loud or soft. Imitative polyphony is the distinctive characteristic of Renaissance music. 2 0 obj Track 10 Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No.5, 3rd Movement – Baroque Track 11 Bumpin’ Along – country pop Track 12 Bach’s Badinerie – Baroque Track 13 Sunshine Calypso – reggae Play the four audio clips and have students identify the four Some general characteristics of Baroque Music are: Melody: A single melodic idea. <> influence may well lie in the characteristics and influences of his songs that make them so different from other folk artists of era. <> 0000000896 00000 n endobj h�b```b``��A��b�,�oa`��NAH2� �ػ�뱇��2�l��`��r �@c�O -��`iI~�3l&��2 S�]`�4X��/�,�=�;�\��)�;�2�0��\u/cp#�-@�!9�1a D�a@� ��*3 endstream endobj 87 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[17 42]/Length 20/Size 59/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream 4 0 obj All the composer wrote down beneath the melody was a bass line to be played bya low stringed instrument, such as a cello. •dominance of melody and bass line in 4 part texture, inner voices were indicated by numbers rather than written in the score. 'S��!�@DR The teacher should play 12 short excerpts of Baroque music featuring the most influential composers from the period. Before the Baroque era, instrumental music was often a matter of function. Nearly all baroque music that is played on the piano today was originally played on the harpsichord. Track 10 Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No.5, 3rd Movement – Baroque Track 11 Bumpin’ Along – country pop Track 12 Bach’s Badinerie – Baroque Track 13 Sunshine Calypso – reggae Play the four audio clips and have students identify the four h�bb�e`b``� � 3� � endstream endobj 60 0 obj <>/Metadata 15 0 R/Pages 14 0 R/StructTreeRoot 17 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 61 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 62 0 obj <>stream One of the most recognizable quality of baroque music is its clarity. During the Baroque period in England, the Metaphysical poets were particularly popular, and they share many characteristics with Baroque literature. 6 0 obj Timbre: Orchestral - strings, winds and harpsichord with very little percussion. Popular baroque music ideas are picked up and expounded, then further studied and expanded. Some general characteristics of Baroque Music are: MELODY: A single melodic idea. This makes this AoS the perfect complement to the Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven of AoS1, and together with AoS5 (Programme music 1820-1910) or AoS6 (Innovations in music 1900 to the 0000012763 00000 n 0000002537 00000 n endobj 0000035223 00000 n Music of Medieval, Renaissance. This music became the staple of public concert halls for two hundred years. In matters of music, one of the traits that define the music from the baroque period is the connection and expression of the liturgical themes. Baroque composers believed that music was a powerful tool of communication and expression. They used what is known as a melodic soprano line supported by a bass line. Early music is a broad musical era for the beginning of Western art music. a.2) Baroque has a recognisable sound: Baroque music is pretty easy to recognise. What are the characteristics of Baroque music? endobj 0000050206 00000 n 0000001159 00000 n endobj 0000011304 00000 n Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity. General Characteristics of the Renaissance "Renaissance" literally means "rebirth." During the Baroque period, composers experimented with musical contrasts that differed greatly from the music of the Renaissance. <>>> What are the characteristics of Baroque music? It refers especially to the rebirth of learning that began in Italy in the fourteenth century , spread to the north, includin g England, by the sixteenth century, and ended in the north in the mid-seventeenth century (it ended earlier in Italy). 0000034957 00000 n Early music generally comprises Medieval music (500–1400) and Renaissance music (1400–1600), but can also include Baroque music (1600–1750). 0000035693 00000 n Contrast as a dramatic element Contrast is an important ingredient in the drama of a Baroque composition. I would describe baroque music as not extremely complex, but enjoyable. 12 0 obj Characteristics. What we discover when we look closely at the characteristics of this period of musical history is that flows as a natural progression from the one that came before. Allegri: Missa Vidi turbam magnam 1640s 3. The main characteristics of Classical Music Lighter, cleaner texture than Baroque, less complicated; mainly homophonic – melody above chordal accompaniment (but counterpoint by no means forgotten). In Renaissance music there was an emphasis on the equality of all voices used. Get an answer for 'What are the characteristics of the literature of the baroque period, with reference to the work of contemporary authors?'

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